Os modelos público e híbrido de prestação dos serviços de saneamento básico: uma análise comparativa de eficiência do saneamento nos Estados de Goiás e Tocantins
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2020-12-18
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Public policies have been attacking every day the importance of the public service of basic
sanitation, being a structural sector that presents deficits in the attendance of the sanitation
service, without significant improvements over the years. For a general understanding of the
issue, a survey on the state of the art of the literature on basic sanitation was carried out,
aiming at understanding the regulation of the sanitation service, identifying advantages and
disadvantages of the public and hybrid models of basic sanitation provision, and discussing
the consequences of the legislative changes resulting from the Law 14.026/20 - New Legal
Framework for Sanitation. The general objective of this empirical study, based on the
comparative efficiency analysis between the states of Goiás and Tocantins of basic sanitation
policy, considering water and sewerage services, is to diagnose which of the forms of
concession of the mentioned service presents the best results, whether public or hybrid, using
specific SNIS indicators from the years 2012 to 2018. The main results obtained in this
research are relevant findings, through a comparative diagnosis of the data analysed, without
pointing to a definitive answer on the most successful model, such as the deconstruction of
the idea that small population municipalities would not be profitable, since the smaller
population municipalities in the state of Tocantins have shown that their collection is higher
than the expenditure. Moreover, it is concluded that investments in sanitation have an impact
on greater access to services and higher quality, and are indispensable for achieving the new
targets set. In the case of Tocantins, all the evidence in the data analyzed leads to the
conclusion that the adoption of the private sanitation model generated a positive impact on
universalization. The state of Goiás, on the other hand, has shown itself to be ahead with a
stable performance in several indices, having already achieved the desired universalization in
water distribution and presenting better rates of sanitary exhaustion. Both models have
positive and negative points, but in common with all public sanitation policy we have the need
to fill the regulatory vacuum and of the immediate coverage of the places without this service.
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Gomes, C. N. Os modelos público e híbrido de prestação dos serviços de saneamento básico: uma análise comparativa de eficiência do saneamento nos Estados de Goiás e Tocantins. 2020. 288 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito e Políticas Públicas) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020.