Programa de Pós-graduação em Arte e Cultura Visual
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Item A estética do cinema nazista na produção dos sentidos na comunicação política no Brasil(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-11-30) Jimenes, Roberto; Berardo, Rosa Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5933853765756576; Berardo, Rosa Maria; Silva, Thiago Fernando Sant’Anna e; Anjos Neto, João Dantas dos; Carneiro, Rose May; Costa, Marcelo Henrique daThere are many studies that address Nazi Cinema and this had a fundamental role in Hitler's plans, with cinema being the main means of communication used at the time. Several were the cinematographic languages used, however, studying Nazi cinema against the study of visual culture, it is possible to draw a parallel between some points: such as the relationships between visibility (what cinema provides), visuality (the new cinema: entertainment x politics) and power (Nazism), which transform the universe of symbolic understanding among the German population. Is it possible that, when analyzing the images of this cinema, we cannot propose a counter-visuality, if we consider its aesthetics associated with a new analysis of the production of meanings. The implications regarding these visual experiences in a society increasingly centered on the meaning of the gaze, and its repercussions even today in the universe of political and governmental communication in Brazil.Item Mulheres que dirigem filmes em Goiás e a criação de um documentário sobre ser mulher fazendo filme: 1966 a 2022(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-06-30) Silva, Naira Rosana Dias da; Berardo, Rosa Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5933853765756576; Berardo, Rosa Maria; Dias, Luciene de Oliveira; Montoro, Tânia Siqueira; Rodrigues, Manoela dos Anjos Afonso; Oliveira, Flávio Gomes deSince 1966 women have directed films in the state of Goiás, Brazil. However, it is known that these women were erased or appeared as supporting actors in movie scripts by male authors. There are still few scholarly works that investigate cinema made in the Brazilian state Goiás, especially if the criterion consists of a thesis written on this subject and, moreover, written by a black female author who reveals her feminist view on issues involving gender and race in films depicting Brazilian region. This exploratory research, centered on personal narratives, creative processes, and the experience of being a woman working in contemporary cinema presents a descriptive table of 131 women who directed films in the state of Goiás. This number represents a total of 306 films produced from 1966 to 2022. It is important to consider that the designation director, referenced and introduced here, does not only refer to the filmmaker who has built a career over the years, recognized in important festivals, or by the production of sophisticated films; director, in this study, is the woman who exercised this function even if the film was made in a straightforward manner or simply presented in film clubs or cultural spaces. Two pioneers of cinema in Goiás ‐ Cici Pinheiro and Rosa Berardo, and the process of creating their films, respectively: the unfinished and disappeared O Ermitão do Muquém and André Louco (1990) ‐ reveal the beginning of the history of female directors in Goiás. The phenotypic issue of the multi‐artist Cici Pinheiro is examined, whether because she came to be recognized as a black woman, or whether the racial issue had never been discussed in any previous writing that addressed her. Even though Cici Pinheiro's film had not been finalized, she embarked on the direction of a feature‐length fiction film in 1966, even before the black female filmmaker Adélia Sampaio from the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil, who needs to be highlighted. Special attention is also given to women who directed animations, due to the rarity of this in Goiás, and to black and indigenous women directors for the same reason, but also due to the racial cut of the researcher, a black woman author behind the camera. Some directors were interviewed in depth, others answered a semi‐structured questionnaire, recorded for the composition of the documentary: Women who direct films in Goiás, the result of this research, in which the process of creation of their making is narrated. The following directors were featured: Ana Luíza Reis de Sá, Cris Ventura, Marta Kalunga, Silvana Beline, and Rosa Berardo. The study prioritized female authors, specifically filmmakers who have recently published collections: Holanda and Tedesco, 2017; Silva, C., 2017; Holanda, 2019; Lusvarghi and Silva, 2019; Tedesco, 2021, and Martins, R., 2021. Museum archives, catalogs printed and online, newspapers, various websites, old blogs, YouTube, Vimeo, CVs, and social networks of the directors were consulted for data collection. Therefore, this research is a contribution to studies that address women and the History of Women in Cinema in Brazil and the state of Goiás.Item Impressões da história da personagem transgênero no cinema brasileiro(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-03-27) Sousa, Cristiano de Oliveira; Berardo, Rosa Maria; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5933853765756576; Berardo, Rosa Maria; Oliveira, Flavio Gomes de; Champangnatte, Dostoiewski Mariatt de OliveiraThe proposed research aims at conducting 10 interviews with transgender individuals in the Brazilian context, in order to identify, analyze, and document their reactions regarding the representations assigned to them within Brazilian cinema, as a historical reference. This study is characterized by an analytical approach to the creative process in artistic and visual culture spheres, specifically focusing on the LGBTI+ theme. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology was adopted, based on a personal historical perspective, rooted in knowledge and activism related to the LGBTI+ issue, and supported by the relevant national cinema history on the subject. The theoretical foundation draws from the contributions of Michel Foucault, Stuart Hall, and Judith Butler, whose propositions emphasize gender representation in visual culture. The core of this research is the construction of an audiovisual product that explores the interactions between theories addressing LGBTI+ issues, the narratives of the interviewees, and audiovisual languages, particularly focusing on the construction of contemporary cultural and cinematic imagery