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Item Análise da competitividade potencial da cadeia exportadora de feijões brasileira(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-04-25) ALMEIDA, Paulo Roberto Vieira de; FIGUEIREDO, Reginaldo Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1098394550647665; SOUZA, Eliane Moreira Sá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4454182958023791; WANDER, Alcido Elenor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8250997651281553Beans are an important component in the Brazilian diet and various countries across the globe. In Brazil is grown by farmers in various profiles at different scales, regions and farming systems. Brazil has a problem with self-sufficient in beans, historically presented as a major importer of grain, has a low market share in world exports that occurs far from the fact that these markets consume certain types of beans that Brazil has no tradition of produce, the type that is predominantly produced and consumed in Brazil is common bean. The international market beans can be better explored, but is necessary to organize the national production chain. Because of the importance of beans in the Brazilian domestic market, and low expression in exports, we chose to analyze the potential competitiveness of the export chain of brazilian beans. The competitive analysis contemplated the production sector and the export sector, it was developed through 9 drivers and 48 sub-factors that together indicate how is the condition of potential competitiveness of the chain. The evaluation was conducted from the perspective of key players and use of secondary data. Through the data collected it was found that the bean export chain is not currently so structured as other commodities, the production of exportable grain is still insufficient, there are difficulties in finding producers with production that meets the requirements of foreign markets, there are few producers with high production capacity, we observed the presence of active medium and high specificity and the level of informality in the chain is high. The worst drivers in the production sector were on account of the institutional environment, market relations and conditions of the logistics and storage, already in the export sector the driver institutional environment presented negative condition of competitiveness. The computer simulations performed using the events selected by experts showed that the conditions for improvements in the medium term has a greater positive effect on the export sector than in production sector, the negative effect of tax rates affects more than the production sector while technological improvements have multiple positive effects on other indicators. The results indicate that some drivers link that the profits are more concentrated in the export sector and because of the production costs are higher, the condition of competitiveness in production sector is more negative, nevertheless the general condition of competitiveness of the chain is positive and indicates that is interesting to invest in export of beans, though some interventions should be made to improve the indicators of the production sector.Item Expansão canavieira e seus efeitos na violência em Goianésia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-08-10) ALVES, Glauco Leão Ferreira; LIMA, Dalva Maria Borges Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5291000127026087; WANDER, Alcido Elenor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8250997651281553In Goiás, the process of occupation of the territory still happens today. Livestock, rice, corn and soybeans that once moved over the cerrado, gradually transferring go area for cane sugar. The sugarcane expansion was influenced by increased demand for ethanol due to growth in sales of flex-fuel vehicles, especially in the last decade. Thus, there was an increase in cultivated area for sugar cane, showing a change in consumption of energy. The concern from various sectors of society is that in many regions, the sugar cane harvest is still done manually by pruning and many social and environmental problems are arising from this form of management, such as fires and poor working conditions. In Goianésia largest municipality of sugarcane Microregion of Ceres, violence has increased, mainly related to drug use in the years 2009 and 2010. There are reports of drug use to provide more force some workers to cut cane or to provide relief from stress as a result of one day of paid work for productivity.Item Certificação de origem através da Indicação Geográfica para o café Cerrado Goiano(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-03-28) ARÊDES, Agda; TEIXEIRA, Sônia Milagres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1596947832723945Although the coffee cropping in the State of Goiás is more recent and the produced volumes are lower among the traditional coffee producers in Brazil, it presents both climate and soil characteristics similar to those of the savannah in Minas Gerais. This research was carried out to evaluate the viability of the certification for coffee cropping in the State of Goiás, in order that other coffees in the world such as Ethiopia, Colombia, Guatemala and Costa Rica decided for protection through the intangible assets - Geographical Indication. So, either secondary data of the production and primary ones collected in semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs, coffee growers and agencies accrediting the quality of the coffee: the SCAA (American Association of Special Coffees) and BSCA (Association of Brazilian Special Coffees) that uses the methodology of SCAE (European Association of Special Coffees), besides interviews with entrepreneurs of the coffee industry in the state. The financial-economical data and conditionings to certification were analyzed in order to discuss the obstacles and possibilities to adaptation of either coffee growing and processing sector as aiming at certification. It was inferred that the goianos coffee growers selected in the research presented, in the last years, the highest productivity rates among all Brazilian states, that are rates above the national average. In Goiás, the average cost of the green coffee production is still superior to that produced in the Savanna at Minas Gerais State. It is concluded that the industry link has higher portion of the gross margin with 40% appropriation on the retail price of the product, followed by the link distribution with 31% and the link production with 29%. Concerning to the net income earned by producer, it was found to be higher for the Peeled Cherry with 36%, Hard 19%, Green 19% and Rouy 7% above the final price. The stamp Café do Cerrado is the most complete among all certifications that were analyzed, since it certifies both origin and quality of the coffee whereas internationally promoting the brand. The other certifiers guarantee the quality of the product from several Brazilian areas and from the world, as possessing sensorial characteristics and several production methods.Item Índice de desenvolvimento sustentável e agronegócio: uma análise multivariada(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-03-25) ARRUDA, Caroline Sales; TEIXEIRA, Sônia Milagres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1596947832723945The purpose of the study was to analyze agribusiness developmente and economic, social and environment sustainability of the Goiás State municipalities, in the years 1995 and 2005. Agribusiness is one of the most important sources of wealth in Brazil. Regardless, its conformation has not been homogenous for all regions, products and forms of production. Besides, the logics of the model for production rationalization through technological packages, with the Green Revolution has resulted in productivity gains, but as a consequence has generated deforestation, soil exhaustion, water pollution, health problems for rural workers, unemployment, rural migration and equity dismiss. Agribusiness development in Goiás resulted in changes on the social, economic and environmental space, and such changes may compromise future generations. The purpose of the study was to analyze agribusiness development, environmental economic and social sustainability in the Goias state municipalities. It has been associated agribusiness development with sustainable development; It has been identified the degree of sustainability of development of the municipalities, period 1995-2005, through the elaboration of the sustainable index; It has been analyzed through comparisons among those years, the municipalities evolution in terms of economic, social and environmental viability search. In this way the method of analysis used was the factor multivariate analysis, which permits to put together regions and municipalities with similar profiles and variable groups to delineate patterns of characteristics and variations; identify the stage and explaining factors among agribusiness development and sustainability, measure and analyze the degree of sustainable development in the Goias municipalities, which ends up helping the elaboration of public policies compatible with the needs of the municipalities and great regions of the State. Based on the results it can be concluded that: there is great heterogeneity among municipalities and great regions, in relation with the agribusiness development and such development was present and highlighted in the same municipalities during the 1995-2005 period, as an example Jatai and Rio Verde; the agribusiness performance is directly related to sustainability as ca defined, in at least one of the social, economic or environmental variables and that, even though large part of the municipalities have presented very low levels of sustainable development, throughout the ten years period, in general, the state has shown evolution in the search for sustainable development. However, such results indicate the possibility of more specific studies and need to focus regional development aiming to reduce inequalities among municipalities and guarantee the permanent search for sustainable development.Item Adoção de inovações pela agricultura familiar: o caso do cultivo de uvas no estado de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-03-21) FARIA, Sandra Santos; WANDER, Alcido Elenor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8250997651281553This study evaluated the ability of family farmers to adopt innovation. The example innovation chosen was the cultivation of grapes, which represent an ancient practice in some regions, but new to the family farmers of Goiás state. In an increasingly demanding market, the contemporary family farm seeks ways to innovate, either in the search for new markets, or in the production of novel products, is the use of technologies capable of improving the mode of production. To achieve the objectives proposed in this study, we sought methods (indicators) to evaluate the adaptability of farmers against the innovation (cultivation of grapes). These indicators assessed their ability to manage their activities and entrepreneurship (administrative indicators), to establish the vineyard according to the agronomic recommendations (agronomic indicators), to cover the costs for vineyard establishment (financial indicators) and also assess in which stage of the adoption process each farmer can be allocated in (stages of innovation indicator). The family farmers of Goiás state, with or without support from the government, as the technical or financial resources available to finance this new crop, did not intimidated themselves and faced challenges, expressing optimism for the coming years. It was found that most family farmers of Goiás state included in the survey are able to adopt this innovation.Item Agroindustrialização e incentivos fiscais estaduais em Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-04-13) PARANAIBA, Adriano de Carvalho; PIRES, Murilo José de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2872241230911534; MIZIARA, Fausto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3275079358565458The aim of this study is to understand how were the territorial occupation of agribusiness in Goiás and the participation of state tax incentives in this process. Therefore, it was adopted as a hypothesis that, the dynamic agribusiness developed in a heterogeneous formation, both in the occupation of the agroindustrial complex, as in the granting of state tax incentives. To achieve the proposed objective, data from the Municipal Agricultural Research (PAM) and the Agricultural Census for 1970 until 2006, from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) were used to understand the phenomenon of farming dynamics in Goiás, and data from Sefaz-GO to understand state tax incentives as well. After the processing of such data in tables, maps were built in the Arcviews 10 program which had as their goal show the spatialization of the production on the territorial space of Goiás. What we realized was that, in the case of the Midwest, since the decade of 70, the state (Federal Government) has taken a strong role, creating the attractive access to this area of the agricultural frontier, fostering changes in the technological base. This action of the Federal Government created conditions incurred in the frontier region preview, on the part of the individual capitalist, as a potential area, susceptible to conversion of land use to attend not only the soybean exported sector but also to attend inputs of agribusiness demands of the South and Southeast, entering Goiás production circuit business in Brazil´s grainby favouring the penetration of the agroindustrial complex in Goiás. However, the penetration of both technological factors affecting modern agriculture as the input of the CAI occurred unevenly in Goiás, given the historical construction of Goias´ economy. To specialize the policies of tax incentives, it was realized that they spread in the municipalities of Goiás partners with the same heterogeneous structure that the modernisation of agriculture, together with the dynamics of the agricultural frontier expansion, contributing to the intensification of industrialization for the regions which were formed in this long process of historical formation of Goiás.Item Expansão de fronteiras e mudanças no uso do solo em Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-09-30) PRADO, Lícius de Albuquerque; FERREIRA, Manuel Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4498594723433539; MIZIARA, Fausto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3275079358565458The objective of this study is to identify and evaluate the relationship between the natural space and its use anthropic process and how it conditioned the expansion of Frontier in Goiás. Will be present a theoretical model that correlates the variable topography, fertility, and location with the land use spatialization in respect of classes of agriculture, pasture and native vegetation. The tests were conducted in the municipalities of Mineiros (16 º 50'00 "and 18 º 50'00" South Latitude and 52 º 10'00 "and 53 º 10'00" West Longitude) on the southwest of Goiás and Catalão (17 ° 27'24, 03 "and 18 ° 29'59, 35" South Latitude and 47 ° 15'48, 69 "and 48 ° 10'22, 36" W), southeastern state. It was used six scenes of the sensor of Landsat MSS (in digital format), obtained during the dry season and made up of four multispectral bands (bands 4, 5, 6 and 7). It was performed supervised classification by the classifier MAXVER and reproduced land use and land cover maps for 1975 (Mineiros) and 1979 (Catalão). Later maps were compared with the original data PROBIO for the year 2002. The results showed that the municipality of Mineiros in 1975 had 42.83% of its area on Oxisols, which concentrated 75.81% of the area of agriculture and 45.16% of the pasture area. In 2002, the Oxisols held 50.08% of the agriculture of the county and 40.03% of the pasture. This has become significant also in Ultisols and Neosols. In Catalão, Oxisols and Inceptisols occupy more than 85% of the total area of the municipality, and therefore, these soils are located most of the properties with agricultural activities. In turn, the slope factor has a major influence on agriculture of Mineiros and Catalão. The percentage of agricultural areas situated on slopes of up to 5° was approximately 95% for both periods analyzed in Mineiros and 89% (1975) and 94% (2002) in Catalão. When analyzing the location factor, both in Mineiros and in Catalão is evident the strong influence of the roads in agricultural areas of the municipalities. The kilometer closer of the roads is that the greatest number of agricultural areas. This percentage gradually decreases as it moves away from the influence of the roads. Given this context, it was verified that the areas that have a combination of natural factors studied are occupied first and stand out as being of high agricultural potential. Thus the agricultural areas are concentrated in areas of flatter topography, and soils are suitable and, above all, are close to major highways that cross the municipalities.Item MAPEAMENTO DO ESTILO DE APRENDIZAGEM DA AGROINDÚSTRIA DE CARNE BOVINA EM GOIÁS(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-03-11) RODRIGUES, Marcelio Oliveira; FIGUEIREDO, Reginaldo Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1098394550647665The mapping of learning style is the measurement of the way of getting knowledge from a citizen or a group, a tool developed by Felder Silverman which is applied at the research aiming to analyze the role and the functions of meat agro industries in Goiás state. The four styles of learning developed by the tool enabled to get to the style of the segment: active, sensorial, visual and sequential. The found style shows a traditional segment with the active style marked by the facility in decision making, the sensorial because it s detailed and linked to the facts, the visual due to the privileged spaced notion and the sequential, by carring out the tasks by stage. Thus, this dissertation suggested that the meat agro industries, based on this style, shall: realize, in a systematic way, the mapping of the segment s learning style; seek for a consistent and less traditional profile for the professionals; study the importance of the comprehension of learning style, in a systematic way, for the organizational development and, understand that the profiles which differ from the analyses, aren t unreasonable or should be taken away. Actually, we should understand that everybody should be used with their own learning differences. As everybody knows, there isn t a right or wrong style, but actually, there are people in different positions that increase or decrease the capacity of learningItem INDICADORES ESTRATÉGICOS DE DESEMPENHO PARA REVENDAS DE INSUMOS AGRÍCOLAS DO SUDOESTE GOIANO UTILIZANDO O BALANCED SCORECARD(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-07-13) SANTOS, Cristiane Cabral dos; SOUZA, Eliane Moreira Sá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4454182958023791Brazil history, with all the social, cultural and political implications, is directly related to agribusiness, which has presented throughout all this years an increasing, becoming more modern and contributing for the income of the country. The agribusiness sector which has instigated this study was the agricultural inputs reselling, which performs an important role on the products, inputs, equipments and service commercialization. Thus, this dissertation has the objective of indicate a control model for strategic management, which presents performance indicators of agricultural inputs reselling on Southwest Goiás, using a tool for aligning the indicators with the strategic objectives of this area. In order to develop the proposed work, it was used a qualitative approach, being the research considered exploratory-descriptive type, with the data collection based on a semi-structured interview with the companies leaders and by a questionnaire containing discursive and objective questions applied on companies collaborators and clients, with the intention of analyzing the agricultural inputs reselling organizational environment and indentifying the main strategies adopted for those companies. The proposal even presents the strategic and performance indicators suggested to the sector in study. The developed indicators have the four perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard: financial, clients/market, internal processes, learning and growth. The study allowed concluding the agricultural inputs reselling management is weak and need to be improved. The lack of controls, definition of goals and organizational strategies let the companies vulnerable and without condition of competing in a market where the clients have a lot of options, becoming them evens more demanding. Therefore, the strategic management for the performance monitoring, using indicators aligned with the objectives, can significantly contribute for the competitiveness increasing of the agricultural inputs reselling points on Southwest Goiás, as presented on this workItem Pagamento por serviços ambientais no contexto de transição agroecológica: o caso de agricultores familiares de Itapuranga-GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-11-04) SILVA, Ricardo Dias da; RIBEIRO, Francis Lee; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1763392088652134The increasing prominence of environmental issues on a global scale has triggered new approaches to the deal with agroecosystems and ways of reconciling production and preservation of tangible and intangible resources. In this sense, economic instruments for environmental management are employed and among them stands out the Payment for Environmental Services (PES). The purpose of this dissertation is to examine this instrumental as a tool with potential to succor family farmers in agroecological transition as in Itapuranga to conclude this process and consolidate a more sustainable production model, in order to be consistent with these recent preservationist s efforts. Through a combination of methods, this work makes use of literature search, interviews and observation to capture social and environmental dynamics of the researched universe as well as the aspects of the employed theory. Conclude that PES is properly an alternative in agroecological transition context as the increase of environmental quality given by agroecology is enough to motivate a payment that overcome the farmer s opportunity costs and, in consequence, helps in the perpetuation of this sustainable pattern that tends to be paid by the market prize. In the end, there are several synergistic aspects that enable this approach between different efforts and politics that lead syncretically towards human welfare and environmental sustainability.Item ANÁLISE DA GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA NAS UNIDADES RURAIS AGRÍCOLAS COM SISTEMA DE IRRIGAÇÃO POR PIVÔ CENTRAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE ORIZONA-GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-03-11) TEIXEIRA, Luciana de Gois Aquino; SOUZA, Eliane Moreira Sá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4454182958023791This research raised the peculiarities in the strategic management of rural agricultural units that are based on the production irrigated by center pivot. Aimed to understand the main difficulties and potentials involved in the management of rural enterprise, raise difficulties for the adoption of strategic management in production, competitive scenario specify the units of irrigated agricultural production by central pivot the city of Orizona-GO, and finally , develop guidelines for the management of this strategic sector. The data collection instrument was the interview. The subjects of research were the landowners of the properties selected for this study. Concluded that strategic management in the units is important for rural development and improved performance properties, is essential for establishing a competitive position in the agribusiness market.Item VALORAÇÃO ECONÔMICA DE QUINTAIS RURAIS O CASO DOS AGRICULTORES ASSOCIADOS À COOPERAFI (COOPERATIVA DE AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR DE ITAPURANGA-GO)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-09-25) VIEIRA, Fernanda Rodrigues; RIBEIRO, Francis Lee; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1763392088652134The valuation of family farming by Brazilian society constitutes an important tool for local development, since it uses scarce resources like land, labor force, efficiently. The rural homegardens are important production systems to complement other forms of land use, which besides providing food security for farmers, they perform functions aesthetic, recreational and conservation of local biodiversity. Thus, the study aimed to examine the total economic value (TEV) of the backyards of the universe of rural farmers involved in the Cooperative Family Farming of Itapuranga, noting its main economic functions, environmental and cultural. By means of the contingent valuation method, using the technique "payment card", tried to capture also the values of these non-market yards, as the perception and preferences of the farmers interviewed. Thus, 40 questionnaires were applied and visited 35 farms, where it was possible to observe directly the interaction of families with that environment. For economic functions, there was a survey of the main items (gross) consumed and sold during October 2007 and October 2008, reaching an average value of direct use of R$ 420.70 monthly. Other benefits from the yards were measured by DAP of the farmers interviewed, obtained by the MAC, with an average value of R $ 493.75 monthly. These values also correspond to the sociocultural aspects related to the tradition of those families where the woman responds by management and by the choices of crops, according to the tastes and habits of the family group. Regarding environmental aspects, the yards are considered important agroecological systems, since in most cases are not used chemical or toxic substances in their production. In recent years, faced with environmental problems in general, and the reopening of the sugarcane agro-industry in the city of Itapuranga, so does the importance of gardens as conservative biodiversity and balance of the fauna and flora.