Navegando por Assunto "idoso"
Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3
Resultados por página
Opções de Ordenação
Item A flauta doce em um processo de musicalização na terceira idade(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-12-04) BUENO, Meygla Rezende; BORGES, Maria Helena Jayme; BORGES, M. H. J.This research, of a qualitative paradigm, discusses the process of musical initiation of senior citizens, discussing some methodological proceedings which can be used as a means to provide a better condition of life for the elderly. For the development of the research, the recorder was chosen as instrument of early musical instruction. In the process of repertoire selection, with the intention of guaranteeing pleasure in the musical activity, pieces were chosen contemplating the taste, age and everyday life of the individuals envolved in the research. The research had as a theoretical basis the works of the authors Dalcroze, Orff, Kodály, Willems, Garmendia (1981), Swanwick (2003), Sekeff (2007), Rodrigues (2003), and Zanini (2003), among others. Based on a bibliographical research about musical education, old age, subjective well-being and the social image of these people, it was possible to observe the relation between music and elderly people, verifying how the former can act in the human being and help in successful aging. The data, collected through weekly observations/classes of a duration of one hour which extended over a period of ten months were analyzed in the light of the phenomenological and the existential method. The individuals musical notions were compared at the beginning and at the end of the observations/classes. With the comparison done, the result shows that the elderly were able to assimilate the content provided throughout the research. A questionnaire (for the verification of the elderly s profile) was applied, as well as the evaluations and statements of the individuals, a group of fifteen elderly people, members of the Association of the Elderly of Brazil/Goiânia. It was noticed, after the analysis of the data, that music supports successful aging, because it contributes to better socialization, communication, creativity, and motor coordination of the elderly.Item Intervenções de enfermagem para o padrão respiratório ineficaz em idosos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-06-19) CAVALCANTE, Agueda Maria Ruiz Zimmer; NAKATANI, Adélia Yaeko Kyosen; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0202706625866781Upon the multiple ilnesses that aflict the elderly, respiratory problems stand out as cause of hospital admitance and re-admitance, and consequent worsening of funtional capacity. The nursing interventions directed to the human responses in evidence allow clinical improvement, visibility, and quality of nursing assistance to elderly patients with respiratory problems. The goal was to analyse the nursing interventions performed by the nursing staff to the nursing diagnosis ineffective breathing pattern in elderly patients. It is a descriptive study, developed in the internal medicine section of a scholl hospital in Goiânia, done in three stages, from July to December of 2008. The first stage consisted in the search of activities performed by the nursing staff to the ineffective breathing pattern in the elderly. The second consisted in the crossed mapping between the quoted activities and the interventions and activities priorized by the NIC to the ineffective breathing pattern diagnosis. And the third stage consisted in the new collection of data analyse the priorized NIC activities to ineffective breathing pattern in the elderly. If was adapted the descriptive statistic with distribution of the activities in simple frequence. 43 nursing workers took part in the study, after having read andsigned the form of free consent and understanding. Of the participants, 83,7% were women and 16,3% were men; 23,8% were between 36 and 40 years-old; 46,6% refered having completed high school, 11,6% had college education and 18,6% were in college, but not yet graduated; 18,6% had some complementary study after college and 2,3% had master degree; 60,5% were 1 to 5 years in the institution and 74,4% were 1 to 5 years in the same hospital section. From the 62 activities referred and mapped as NIC s interventions and activities, the ones witch presented a frequency higher than 50% were: Positioning (99,9%), Oxygen Therapy (99,8%) e Medication Administrantion (65,8%). Lower than 50%: Airway Manegement (45,0%), Anxiety Reduction (42,9%), Ventilation Assistance (40,8%), Respiratory Monitoring (36,8%), Vital Signs Monitoring (36,2%), Energy Management (31,6%), Emotional Support (27,2%), Pain Management (24,9%) e Surveillance (20,4%). Lower than 20%: Chest Physiotherapy (13,6%), Neurologic Monitoring (9,09%), Intravenous Therapy (6,8%), Airway Suctioning (6,8%), Intravenous Insertion (4,5%), Smoking Cessation Assistance (2,2%), Medication Management (2,2%), Fluid Monitoring (2,2%), Emergency Care (2,2%), Aspiration Precautions (2,2%) e Tube Care: Chest (2,2%).The drug administration activity present accordance as of the necessity of medical prescription; there was no accordance of the activities that are exclusive of the nurse. The activities concerning positioning, drug, administration, oxygen administration, aerosol administration and vital signs monitoring were referred as being frequently perfomed. The concerning monitoring of values of pulmonary function, fisioterapy and the ones that demanded, a physical exam evaluation were referred as not performed, and the main reason was being performed by another professional . The study made it possible to identify: the need to consider the interdisciplinarity in the interventions, the gaps in the assistance provided by the nursing staff, the abilities and skills required from the nurse to the assistance of the elderly patients that present ineffective breathing pattern , with focus a the prevention of disorders and on the integrality of the assistance,Item Diagnósticos de Enfermagem identificados na admissão hospitalar de idosos, para tratamento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis.(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2007-12-20) GUEDES, Helisamara Mota; NAKATANI, Adélia Yaeko Kyosen; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0202706625866781In accordance with the necessity of rethinking the nurse performance towards to the health program of elderly people, it appears the necessity of knowing these people human answers at the moment of the hospital admission. The nursing diagnostic knowledge will allow the assistance planning to these aged ones, and also, to prepare the nursing team to attend these answers. Objectives: to analyze these population characteristics such as: age, sex, occupation, education, civil state, religion, monthly income, number of children, origin, number of chronic illnesses, ways of admissions to the hospital and previous internments, according to their gender; to identify in accordance to the Taxonomy of NANDA (2006) Nursing Diagnostic among the interned ones for clinical treatment; to describe the related factors of risk and defining characteristics of the identified diagnostic of nursing in this population. Methodology: it is related to a descriptive study, quantitative boarding, in 28 aged ones admitted during the first 24 hours in the medical clinic, situated in a center-west region Hospital School. The data collection occurred between August to October, 2007, by means of an instrument usage, half-structuralized for the elderly people evaluation. For the identification of the nursing diagnostic, the process of clinical reasoning in accordance with Risner (1995) was used. Results: People admitted into the medical clinic had presented as characteristic to be predominantly men, aged group in between 60 to 69, Catholics, low education, monthly income of one to three minimum wages, carrying two or more illnesses, 85.7% with previous internments and 57.1% admitted by the Ready Aid. Among these numbers, 58 different nursing diagnosis had been identified, variation of 8 to 18 diagnostic, average of 12.36, shunting line standard of 2.94 and medium of 12. The domain Activity/Rest, Elimination and Exchange and Perception/Cognition, had presented greater prevalence of nursing diagnosis. The domain Life Principles and Growth/Development had not presented nursing diagnosis. The domain Security/Protection and Confrontation/Toleration to the Stress had presented a low prevalence if compared to the other domains. The diagnostics which have had bigger frequency of 50% were: harmed dentition (100%), risk for infection (100%), deficit knowledge (82.1%), disposal for improved self-concept (82.1%), disposal for improved familiar processes (72.5%), disposal for increased individual confrontation (60.6%) and risk for falls (57.1%). The diagnostics which have had less frequency of 3.5% were: fluid volume excess, altered nutrition: less than body requirements, constipation, risk for constipation, feeding self care deficit, rambling, disposal increased for knowledge concerning the illness, impaired memory, impaired verbal communication, risk of impotence feeling, situational low self esteem, body image disturbance, hyperthermia and social isolation. The most prevalent related factors to these nursing diagnostic prospects were weakness/fatigue, metabolic alterations, chronic illness, harmed cognition, disequilibrium between offer and demand of oxygen, the risk factors were the medicine usage, energy decrease/fatigue, presence of circulatory/respiratory problems. Conclusion: The present study had provided the knowledge of which are the elderly care necessities and also to supply subsidies so that the related hospital nursing team can base the assistance, planning an holistic and resolutive care, as well as making possible the adequacy of the human resources and material to attend the demand