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Item Os conflitos agrários, o estatuto do desarmamento e a perspectiva de redução da violência no campo(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2005) Amaral, Átila Naves; Santos, Pedro Sérgio dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2482709117669752; Maniglia, Elisabete; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3994325904492685; Tárrega, Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3710736362842934; Tárrega, Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco; Santos, Pedro Sérgio dos; Maniglia, ElisabeteLand conflicts are objects of daily headlines in the press countrywide. Workers, Clergymen, lawyers, politicians, in short, all professions and individuais involved in the land reform drama add to the statistics of dead, wounded and threatened pecple over the last few years. Land Pastoral Committee (CPT - Comissão Pastoral da Terra), a non-govemmental organization related to the Catholic Church, has denounced such excesses over the past 20 years at least. ln the core of this paper is the questioning of the country's land policies, its development and its present standpoint. Moreover, the reflection on the resisting desire among the social movements for land reform and land owners. Finally, reflect upon the evaluation of the natura of the conflicts in the land and the recently passed Law 10.826/03, the socalled Desarming Statute. Learning if the referred law has regarded the concems with such conflicts constitutes the problematization of this end-of-course paper. Of being, considered that the method will be strictly dialetical and it will be necessary to verify that the result end of the subject is translated in the verification that the legislator didn't take into account the importance of tlle prevention of the conflicts in the field, in the exact moment of the elaboration of the Statute of the Disarmament.Item Aspectos penais da garantia constitucional do direito ao silêncio(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2004-10-15) Jesus, Marcelo Lopes de; Marin, Eriberto Francisco Bevilaqua; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9078134881548192; Marin, Eriberto Francisco Bevilaqua; Santos, Nivaldo dos; Campos, Francisco ItamiThe purpose of these study is to make an evaluation of the right to remain in silence, raised to the condition of constitutional guarantee by Federal Constitution of 1988, trying to understand it´s reach, range of application and implications in Criminal Processual Law, Constitutional Law and in Crimanal Law. It was made, initially, a analisys of the silence itself, takin it in its phisicals, psicologicals, linguistics and semiotics aspects, afterwards, it searches to identify silence as a manifestation of will, and not only as a simple act of remain quiet, reaching, finally, the comprehension of the juridical aspects of the right to remain silente. To understand the reflects of the right to remain silent in the different branchs of Law observed, it was necessary an historical and evolutive analisys of the right to remain silent, in several moments of history, as well as in other countries, to evaluate it´s incidence in present Law. This analisys permited perceive the right to remain silent, as an extension of a greater principle, that one as no one should be compeled to produce proof against himself, bringing immediate impact in probatory production and interrogation. These one should be, more and more, took as a way of defense, not as a way of proof, and it falls to the accused evaluate the convenience, or not, to remain quiet. At the end, it reachs the conclusion that the right to remain in silence is part of a bigger juncture, that affects processual instruction ethics itself and policial inquest, derivative from a clear option, made by the Constitutional Legislator, to promote a probatory instruction, guided by all means of defense and, principally, by the principle of presumption of the state of innocence, serving, as well, as boudaries to the edition of ordinary laws, as it appears as a fundamental right.