Doutorado em Direito Agrário (FD)
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttp://200.137.215.59/tede/handle/tede/12248
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Item type: Item , Posse, território e regularização fundiária na região geográfica imediata de Redenção Estado do Pará(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-04-22) Hamdy, Nile William Fernandes; Maia, Cláudio Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9378173702157899; Maia, Cláudio Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9378173702157899; Tárrega, Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3710736362842934; Siqueira, José do Carmo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363520289946658; Vieira Neto, Levindo Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6806872406377806; Worm, Naima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7390888896240163This study investigates the determining factors behind the implementation of land regularization policies in the area now corresponding to the Immediate Geographic Region of Redenção, in the state of Pará, Brazil. The central question is whether land regularization ensures rights for land occupants or for capital. To address this, a critical literature review is conducted under the lens of Éric Millardi’s legal realism, focusing on the dogmatics of Brazilian Agrarian Law, in which agrarian possession is the central analytical paradigm. The study also includes an analysis of the main possession theories present in legislation and legal doctrine, highlighting the enduring colonial perspective of the possession/property binary. The research further involves the collection and analysis of data on demographic variation, the expansion of agricultural exploitation areas, the evolution of private property mapping, fluctuations in cattle prices, and the agricultural GDP during the formation period of private land tenure in the region. In addition, all relevant legal norms are surveyed and examined, from the Land Law to the consolidation of private property as the dominant territorial model. The findings show the complete ineffectiveness of land regularization norms until the arrival of intensive cattle ranching geared toward export, transforming land into a commodity. Land regularization takes place at the point where the pioneering frontier overlaps with the presence of land occupants—those on the expansion front and those beyond the frontier. The study concludes that land regularization legitimizes business transactions, not rights. It is thus asserted that land regularization plays a strategic and instrumental role in consolidating private property as the legal and territorial foundation for capital expansion by providing legal security for the globalization of agricultural production chains.Item type: Item , Desigualdade social no campo: a necropolítica a serviço do capitalismo dependente brasileiro(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-06-03) Nunes, Karolina Dadú; Paula, Helga Maria Martins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7617126066026167; Paula, Helga Maria Martins de; Tárrega, Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco; Ferreira, Hugo Luis PenaThis work seeks to analyze interactions between the theory of Latin American dependent capitalism and necropolitics in Brazilian agrarian context. Starting from an analysis of the two theories, we first try to establish how development of capitalism in Brazil took place, from the analyzes of dependent capitalism, revealing how movement of world capitalism influenced the Brazilian productive structure, mainly in agrarian modality, and the reflexes this conjuncture presents in the functioning of the State. After these considerations, we set out to analyze the theory of necropolitics and biopolitics and their application by the State, observing authoritarian and racist history of Brazilian nation's history towards some specific groups, especially those that make up the country's rural environment. In order to carry out these studies, we applied the methodology of bibibliographical review and historical-dialectical materialism, because in order to understand the influence of dependent capitalism on State's action in relation to agrarian conflicts, during Brazilian history and today, it was necessary to observe the role played by groups that make up the field through bias of class struggle and the social formation of the territory. The last part of the work seeks to encompass groups in conflict in countryside, both those that make up agribusiness and traditional communities and workers and relationship that the State has with them, recognizing necropolitics applied to the latter. It is concluded, therefore, in this work that despite universal legal characteristics of the State as protector of both groups, traditional communities and workers are the target of necropolitics that expose them to violence and degrading conditions of existence