Doutorado em Direitos Humanos (PRPG)

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O âmbito de aplicação dos mecanismos alternativos de resolução de litígios para consumidores financeiros: Perspectivas da UE e do Brasil
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-06-27) Silva, Frederico Oliveira; Poillot, Elise; Coelho, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6725961067847325; Coelho, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; Poillot, Elise; Carvalho, Diógenes Faria de; Riassetto, Isabelle; Jaluzot, Béatrice
In the European Union, the protection of consumers of financial services is often based on the interaction between consumer law and financial legislation and regulation, which depends on the coordination of the personal and material scopes of the two areas. However, this coordination is not always achieved, creating challenges for the fair and equal treatment of consumers dealing with financial institutions. Directive 2013/11/EU on alternative dispute resolution (ADR) illustrates this limitation, as persons who enter into contracts for financial services, but who are not considered “consumers” under the Directive, are excluded from its facilitated out-of-court redress mechanisms. In this context, this study examines whether the personal and material scope of Directive 2013/11/EU is sufficient to provide access to redress for consumers of financial services. Using a legal-theoretical methodology, including doctrinal analysis, case law interpretation and functional comparison, the study interprets the Directive in the light of consumers’ right to access to justice through ADR mechanisms, with a particular focus on the definitions of “consumer,” “trader,” and “contractual obligations,” which determine the scope of the Directive. The functional comparison is first conducted between the EU and its Member States, and then extended to Brazilian law as an international jurisdiction. The Brazilian approach to consumer ADR is based on the protection of consumers by the State as a fundamental constitutional right, complemented by the right of access to justice. Furthermore, this jurisdiction is particularly relevant due to its distinctive online dispute resolution (ODR) framework, geographical representativeness, and status as a developing economy. As an underlying normative intention, the study offers a purposive interpretation of the personal and material scope of the Directive, consistent with the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, yet flexible for coherent implementation by Member States. Accordingly, the study constitutes a multi-level, international, and intradisciplinary analysis of Directive 2013/11/EU in relation to consumers’ access to justice in the field of financial services.
O âmbito de aplicação dos mecanismos alternativos de resolução de litígios para consumidores financeiros: Perspectivas da UE e do Brasil
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-06-27) Silva, Frederico Oliveira; Coelho, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6725961067847325; Coelho, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; Poillot, Elise; Carvalho, Diógenes Faria de; Riassetto, Isabelle; Jaluzot, Béatrice
In the European Union, the protection of consumers of financial services is often based on the interaction between consumer law and financial legislation and regulation, which depends on the coordination of the personal and material scopes of the two areas. However, this coordination is not always achieved, creating challenges for the fair and equal treatment of consumers dealing with financial institutions. Directive 2013/11/EU on alternative dispute resolution (ADR) illustrates this limitation, as persons who enter into contracts for financial services, but who are not considered “consumers” under the Directive, are excluded from its facilitated out-of-court redress mechanisms. In this context, this study examines whether the personal and material scope of Directive 2013/11/EU is sufficient to provide access to redress for consumers of financial services. Using a legal-theoretical methodology, including doctrinal analysis, case law interpretation and functional comparison, the study interprets the Directive in the light of consumers’ right to access to justice through ADR mechanisms, with a particular focus on the definitions of “consumer,” “trader,” and “contractual obligations,” which determine the scope of the Directive. The functional comparison is first conducted between the EU and its Member States, and then extended to Brazilian law as an international jurisdiction. The Brazilian approach to consumer ADR is based on the protection of consumers by the State as a fundamental constitutional right, complemented by the right of access to justice. Furthermore, this jurisdiction is particularly relevant due to its distinctive online dispute resolution (ODR) framework, geographical representativeness, and status as a developing economy. As an underlying normative intention, the study offers a purposive interpretation of the personal and material scope of the Directive, consistent with the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, yet flexible for coherent implementation by Member States. Accordingly, the study constitutes a multi-level, international, and intradisciplinary analysis of Directive 2013/11/EU in relation to consumers’ access to justice in the field of financial services.
Assim na terra como no céu. o evangelicalismo pós-cristão brasileiro e o protestantismo periférico na disputa pela dignidade humana
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-03-28) Reis, Marcos Cristiano Dos; Baldi, César Augusto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8202034636185727; Jooh, Carlos Ugo Santander; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2178386749216631; Jooh, Carlos Ugo Santander; Taveira, Ana Celuta Fulgencio; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Lima Filho, Manuel Ferreira; Machado, Humberto César
This research investigates the role of Brazilian evangelicalism both as an instrument for the maintenance of domination structures and, simultaneously, as a space of resistance against modern hegemonies, situating modernity as a Eurocentric civilisational project sustained by an exclusionary and hierarchical rationality. From a decolonial standpoint, grounded in thinkers such as Aníbal Quijano and Enrique Dussel, the study critically analyses the historical, political, and philosophical processes that articulate post-Christian Brazilian evangelicalism with modernity, neoliberalism, and conservatism as interconnected projects of global domination. The research addresses the transformation in the relationship between human beings and power in modernity, highlighting the contributions of modern philosophers and sociologists in shaping the content of neoliberal and neoconservative discourses. It is argued that, when universalised, principles such as freedom and autonomy ultimately obscure structural inequalities, particularly in the Global South. In this context, neoliberalism is examined as a pervasive rationality that reinforces social hierarchies and disregards the cultural and political resistances emanating from the Global South, while neoconservatism legitimises these structures by articulating religious and moral values in defence of hegemonic power models. In the Brazilian context, the recent impact of Olavo de Carvalho on contemporary conservatism is discussed, highlighting how his critique of globalism and cultural Marxism has shaped political and cultural discourses. This is the sociocultural environment in which Brazilian post-Christian evangelicalism has emerged. Conversely, counter-hegemonic messianic evangelicalism—rooted in reinterpretations of primitive Christianity as developed by liberation, Black, feminist, queer, and Latin American theologies—presents itself as a radical critique of capitalist and Eurocentric structures, promoting epistemic plurality and social justice within the theological field of Christianity. The analysis of decolonial theologies foregrounds the body as a locus of resistance and emancipation, challenging the Cartesian dichotomy between body and spirit. Racialised, feminine and queer bodies—frequently subalternised by the coloniality of power—are re-signified as bearers of transformative knowledges within a decolonial theology forged at the intersection of liberation hermeneutics. The present work was undertaken through the integrative literature review method for document selection. Content analysis and discourse analysis techniques were employed in the first phase, followed by a Dusselian hermeneutic analysis grounded in the liberation ethics of the Argentine philosopher and theologian. Based on Dussel, Quijano and Panotto, it is argued that these decolonial theologies foster emancipatory practices and contest structural inequalities, contributing to the promotion of a new social consciousness in contemporary Brazil.
Dignidade e o direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado: a proteção dos refugiados climáticos na América Latina
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-05-22) Aquino, Valéria Emília de; Silva, José Antônio Tietzmann e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4585004100005242; Silva, José Antônio Tietzmann e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4585004100005242; Pagliaro, Heitor de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7702958081106244; Alves, Rafael Delfino Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4812932173078683; Rosa, Luiz Carlos Goiabeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0905343160532148; Loureiro, Cláudia Regina de Oliveira Magalhães da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8808192737927290
This research aims to explore the relationship between dignity and the right to an ecologically balanced environment, and to do so, it delves deeper into the thematic scope of the protection of climate refugees in Latin America. In this way, it aims to analyze the current protection system of climate displaced people in the region, taking as a starting point the essential normative support for these individuals in light of International Human Rights Law. To this end, this thesis uses a human rights-based approach and is based on bibliographical, legislative and jurisprudential research, using several UN reports and resolutions as sources. The thesis also draws on empirical research, through the collection of data at the conferences of the 51st and 52nd Sessions of the Human Rights Council in Geneva. Thus, the research problem raises the following question: is it possible to protect climate refugees within the Inter-American Human Rights System? Through 4 chapters, the hypothesis put forward is that yes, it is possible to seek such protection through such means, either firstly, through the laws and constitutions of these countries that allow such protection by equivalence, in light of the Cartagena Declaration of 1984, or through climate litigation, which can occur both before the Inter-American System and before the UN system. Therefore, Chapter 1 will serve as an introductory basis for the thesis, addressing essential concepts for understanding climate change and the relationship between the environment and human rights. While Chapter 2 proposes to discuss the subject in light of the dignity of the human person, using the theory of humanization of International Law to support the existence of climate refugees. Consequently, Chapter 3 will return to the proposed thematic focus, the fundamental axis of this thesis: analyzing how protection for climate refugees is provided in Latin America, whether in the national systems of the countries or in the Inter-American System of Human Rights. Finally, Chapter 4 proposes a debate on possible remedies for climate refugees.
Entre o visível e o invisível: uma análise nas relações do webjornalismo e das mulheres defensoras dos direitos humanos no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-07-15) Neves, Ana Paula de Castro; Lima, Angelita Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0743648273038535; Lima, Angelita Pereira de; Prado, Mauro Machado do; Cardoso, Franciele Silva; Moura, Dione Oliveira; Maas, María Leticia Briseño
Embargado
Os direitos humanos na era da pós-verdade: uma análise do perfil de Jair Bolsonaro no Twitter
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-20) Rezio, Leonardo Luiz de Souza; Silva, Magno Luiz Medeiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8829860934484429; Silva, Magno Luiz Medeiros da; Geraldes, Elen Cristina; Junqueira, Murilo de Oliveira; Franco, Thiago Cardoso; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de
This thesis investigates how former President Jair Bolsonaro discursively constructed distorted ideological representations of human rights in his posts on Twitter (currently called 'X') during his presidential term (2019–2022). The study analyzes these posts with the aim of identifying discursive patterns and understanding how thematic representations of human rights were articulated in his digital communication on the platform. The theoretical framework addresses the phenomenon of post-truth, the historical evolution of human rights, and the rise of Bolsonarism, with a particular focus on the discursive reconfiguration of human rights during his administration. To investigate this phenomenon, two complementary methodologies were employed: the KDD process (Knowledge Discovery in Databases), used to map recurring topics and thematic patterns in the posts, and Content Analysis, which classified and interpreted thematic representations related to human rights. The findings revealed the predominance of themes such as public security, family, fake news, scientific denialism, and conservative values. The analysis showed that Bolsonaro's digital communication mobilized selective narratives, prioritizing certain groups while marginalizing others. These discourses reflected far-right values and beliefs aligned with his political and strategic priorities, promoting a moralistic and conservative rhetoric. Furthermore, this approach contributed to the dismantling of sectoral public policies, exacerbated misinformation, and negatively influenced public perceptions of human rights.
Migração venezuelana e trabalho formal em Boa Vista, Roraima
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-09-06) Oliveira, Pedro Carlos de Araújo; Roriz, João Henrique Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1358433023080116; Roriz, João Henrique Ribeiro; Silva, João Carlos Jarochinski; Oliveira , Márcia Maria de; Pagliaro, Heitor de Carvalho; Vettorassi , Andrea
La tesis aborda la migración venezolana en el mercado laboral formal en el municipio de Boa Vista. La pregunta de investigación es: ¿cuáles son las dinámicas de contratación de migrantes venezolanos en el mercado laboral formal en el municipio de Boa Vista, de 2020 a 2023? El objetivo de la investigación es analizar el perfil de los trabajadores venezolanos en el mercado formal con base en las variables: nivel de educación, grupo etario y género. A partir de 2015 se intensificó el flujo migratorio venezolano hacia Brasil. El enfoque espacial fue adoptado en el municipio de Boa Vista debido a que el lugar es utilizado como puerta de entrada al territorio nacional brasileño, por el desarrollo regional con características propias y a la experiencia del autor en el lugar. El enfoque temporal 2020-2023 se debe a la inclusión de la variable “nacionalidad” en los datos de los sistemas ocurridos a partir del año 2020 en adelante, lo que permite procesar información de la población venezolana. La investigación se justifica por tres razones, aunque la legislación brasileña establece el principio de igualdad de las relaciones laborales entre nacionales y inmigrantes, a nivel material la norma no se implementa efectivamente. También es necesaria la investigación académica para analizar la complejidad del fenómeno migratorio según las dinámicas regionales. Finalmente, el investigador se inserta en el contexto local y sigue la discusión del Tribunal Laboral sobre los impactos de la migración en los conflictos laborales. Se profundiza en el tema de la implementación de los derechos fundamentales garantizados por la Constitución Federal de 1988, que establece la igualdad sin distinción de nacionalidad alguna. Esta investigación es descriptiva y exploratoria y utiliza el método inductivo. La base de datos utilizada para el análisis es el Panel de Información del Nuevo Registro General de Empleados y Desempleados (CAGED) y el Panel de Información del Registro Anual de Información Social (RAIS). La tesis se estructura en 4 capítulos: el primero revisa la literatura académica sobre los aspectos teóricos de la migración y el derecho; el segundo aborda las características de la migración venezolana y el contexto regional del estado de Roraima; el tercero analiza el perfil de los trabajadores migrantes en el municipio de Boa Vista y lo compara con el perfil regional y nacional; y el cuarto analiza los impactos de la migración en el contexto social y laboral. Se concluye que las características del perfil de los trabajadores del municipio de Roraima son similares a las observadas a nivel regional, a pesar de diferir en número y apariencia de las observadas a nivel nacional.
Desinstitucionalização da loucura e feminismo: uma análise das medidas de segurança às mulheres com transtorno mental em conflito com a lei no Estado do Maranhão
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-03-19) Leite, Fernanda Arruda Leda; Arbues, Margareth Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8826668985459839; Arbues, Margareth Pereira; Costa, Carmem Lúcia; Barbosa-Fohrmann, Ana Paula; Lima, Angelita Pereira; Correia, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho
The association of madness with female gender stereotypes results from a gradual process of constructing the subjectivation of the madness-normality binary. This dissertation analyzes the relationship between madness, gender, and the penal system, starting from the historical construction that links women to mental disorders as a form of social control. The research aims to understand how the criminalization of female madness manifests in security measures applied to women in Maranhão, highlighting the intersections between the criminal justice system and psychiatry. The methodology involves a documentary analysis of judicial cases of women subjected to security measures, covering both the state capital and the southern region, where the absence of public policies exacerbates institutional abandonment. The approach is based on the methodology of “sad stories” (Malaguti Batista, 2017), seeking to recover the individual trajectories of these women and reveal the impacts of the intersectionality between gender, class, and mental health in their criminal paths. The theoretical framework engages with scholars who critically examine the relationship between the penal system, gender, and medicalization, such as Valeska Zanello (2018), who discusses the influence of gender inequalities on mental health, and Soraia Mendes (2012). Additionally, the study draws on Michel Foucault’s (1977) reflections on disciplinary power and psychiatry as a tool of control, as well as Angela Davis’s (2016) analysis of the intersection of racism, gender, and incarceration. The findings indicate that the application of security measures to women is not solely based on medical or legal criteria but also on the reaffirmation of gender stereotypes. The study reveals that the duration of these measures is often marked by uncertainty and precarious conditions, frequently turning into an indefinite sentence. Furthermore, it highlights how the lack of oversight and the disconnection between the justice system and the psychosocial care network prolong the suffering of these women and hinder their social reintegration. Ultimately, this work seeks to challenge the legal and psychiatric discourses that sustain female confinement, demonstrating that, for these women, madness is not merely a diagnosis but a social and political sentence.
O eco das vozes negras: uma análise netnográfica de comunidades virtuais de mulheres negras no YouTube
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-10) Mello, Camila Lima Pontes de; Silva, Magno Luiz Medeiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8829860934484429; Silva, Magno Luiz Medeiros da; Souza, Daniel Rodrigo Meirinho de; Berner, Vanessa Oliveira Batista; Arbués, Margareth Pereira; Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista de
With the advancement of new technologies, new forms of social interactions have also emerged. YouTube is an important example of how social interaction is mediated by the igital ecosystem and the culture of participation, allowing users to create, share, and comment on videos, which fosters networks of collaboration and social interaction. Video content sharing on the platform has become a business model, a space for counter-hegemonic struggle, an aggregator of individuals into communities, and an identity builder. This study presents an analysis of community ties and racial and identity issues present in the content produced by two black culture channels on YouTube: “Gabi Oliveira” and “Papo de Preta” in 2020, marked by the expressiveness of black social movements. For this purpose, Netnography according to Kozinets (2010, 2015) and Content Analysis of comments according to Bardin (2011) were applied as methodological approaches. The investigation covered concepts of human rights, racism, black subjectivity, identity, otherness, web 3.0, social networks, social movements, and virtual communities, aiming to integrate different fields of scientific knowledge in an interdisciplinary analysis. The analysis revealed that the videos provide positive representations of blackness, challenging stereotypes and creating support and mobilization spaces that act as catalysts for social change, strengthening identity and community ties among their black viewers, promoting reflections on self-esteem, stigmatization, colorism, resistance, identification, and self-affirmation
Em busca do teletrabalho decente: uma abordagem interdisciplinar
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-02-23) Martins, Rafael Lara; Azevedo Neto, Platon Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2017473090623178; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3943209743451118; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista de; Pereira, Ricardo José Macedo de Britto; Emane, Augustin; Santos Neto, Arnaldo Bastos
Understanding the (im)possibility of building decent teleworking and its practical urgency within an interdisciplinary approach consists of the discussion of this thesis, which will be developed using the reflective dialectical method. The topic is innovative insofar as, despite there being studies dedicated to the search for understanding decent work, new challenges, which call such constructions into question or require their re-reading, are presented in the reality of remote work and require specific attention, given all the differences that characterize them. Furthermore, the interdisciplinary approach to teleworking, far beyond the legal world, establishing firm connections with sociology, philosophy and human rights, attracts an innovative perspective of approach and launches a new perspective for the reading of what can be considered as decent in a non-utopian reality. The relevance of the research is justified by the increase in the number of people working remotely, especially in the post-pandemic world of Covid-19, with the need to ensure that these workers are protected against health and safety risks at work, and have access to fair and safe conditions for the construction of a world in which universal peace is not unrealizable and Social Justice sets the tone for the journey towards its achievement. To achieve depth in the investigation, research was carried out from the linguistic etymology of the term to axiology in a philosophical perspective. Next, the perspective of decent work in democracy in a world of teleworkers was analyzed, to understand the differences between decent and decent work. Another highlight was the debate on the justiciability of Social Rights and the relevant role of international organizations in this process, with emphasis on the Inter-American Court of Rights and the International Labor Organization. World 4.0 and teleworking brings the reality of the norm for the effective lives of these workers, including the environment, union framework and civil liability, always keeping an eye on the changes experienced with the Covid-19 pandemic to build the future. The fundamental right to decent teleworking is the final hypothesis of the research and investigates the invisibility of this type of work, modern slavery, the right to disconnection, a decent working environment and the essentiality of collective rights in the process of achieving these ideals. Thus, all the hypotheses explored involve the possibility of building a decent telework, which, unlike a dignified one, allows gradations in its achievement, so that it appears real and concrete, reaching evels of more or less decency, and not of absolute existence or non-existence, along with the impossibility of decent teleworking, being relegated to its conceptualization as dignified, an inflexible term that is presented in its entirety or, simply, is absent. In this last hypothesis investigated, a pessimistic tone of devaluation of gradual advances remains until dignity is fully achieved, notoriously utopian in an empirically experienced 4.0 reality, while the first hypothesis attracts an optimistic and constructive perspective in a civilizing sense of teleworking as a reality already widely experienced.
O papel da Polícia Civil e da Segurança Pública na prevenção da violência praticada por crianças e adolescente
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-07-10) Oliveira, Danilo Fabiano Carvalho e; Tavares, Francisco Mata Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2283526225862308; Tavares, Francisco Mata Machado; Santos, Nivaldo dos; Silva, Arício Vieira da; Pagliaro, Heitor de Carvalho; Sandes, Wilquerson Felizardo
Using a multidisciplinary approach, which integrates concepts from Criminal Law, Human Rights, Psychology and Political Science, this Doctoral Thesis examined how the collection, analysis and interpretation of information by Police Intelligence can contribute to identifying factors of risk, anticipate criminal trends and target preventive interventions proactively and efficiently. By exploring this theme, we sought not only to expand the understanding of the role of the Civil Police in preventing child and youth crime, but also to provide subsidies for the improvement of public policies and police practices aimed at this purpose. In this sense, the objective of this thesis was to seek to understand the following question: what is the role of the judicial police, in the broader field of public policies for the promotion and guarantee of fundamental rights, full protection and combating the violation of rights that do they directly violate human rights in childhood and youth? With this aim, this study was divided into three axes, namely: 1. How the police perceive themselves (what the judicial police officer thinks they should do); 2. What the police actually do; 3. The role, normatively prescribed by the Judiciary Police (Civil Police), in the production of public policies in favor of children and youth, in particular, with regard to this role, or rather, the non-recurrence of criminal acts. To this end, this Doctoral research adopted a methodological approach that combined bibliographic review, document analysis and discursive analysis based on participant observation. Experiences and practices of the Civil Police of the State of Goiás were examined, as well as interviews with police officers, public security managers, criminology experts and other key actors. The purpose of this methodological use was to capture perceptions and insights into the role and potential of Civil Police Intelligence in preventing criminal acts committed by children and adolescents. Through this process, the expected results were achieved, confirming the research hypothesis; in other words, that the Civil Police institution contributes peculiar and extremely important data that, if treated with strategic intelligence, brought to the attention of the State through public security managers, and also recognized, could contribute to efficient public policies and the prevention of infractions and crimes committed by those at fault. Furthermore, the research showed that the use of Civil Police Intelligence is not limited only to the repression of crimes, but also encompasses educational and preventive actions. This is seen through awareness and training programs. The police can act in primary prevention, educating young people about the risks and consequences of involvement in criminal activities. Investments in technology, personnel training and systems integration are essential to ensure the effectiveness of these strategies in the long term. Therefore, it is possible to reduce juvenile delinquency rates and promote a safer and healthier environment for society as a whole.
A fronteira entre a produtividade e a qualidade de vida do servidor: uma análise da segurança pública goiana
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-07-31) Valverde, Marcos Cesar Silva; Silva, Elson Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1655651832997085; Bevilacqua, Solon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4706313748524604; Bevilacqua, Solon; Silva , Elson Santos; Corrêa, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; Marques, Vinicius Pinheiro; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de
This study examines the relationship between productivity and the quality of life of police officers in the public security sector of Goiás, Brazil. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the research explores the impact of human rights, public management, and technology on this relationship. The study employs a mixed-methods methodology, incorporating document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups to investigate specific challenges faced by police officers, such as inadequate material infrastructure, moral harassment, and physical risks associated with their duties. The findings highlight a significant correlation between officers' perceived quality of life and their productivity. Officers reporting better working conditions and lower instances of moral harassment tend to exhibit higher productivity levels. The study suggests that public policies aimed at promoting the mental and physical health of police officers are crucial for enhancing public security effectiveness. Furthermore, the analysis underscores the need for more efficient resource management and robust institutional support to address the identified challenges. Improvements in working conditions, including the provision of adequate equipment and regular training, are recommended as essential measures to foster a more effective and humane public security environment in Goiás.
Violência de gênero e direitos humanos: um estudo do atendimento dos crimes de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher na 1ª DEAM de Goiânia (2010-2023)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-05-31) Alves, Glauco Leão Ferreira; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; Sofiati, Flavio Munhoz; Ferreira, Maria Meire de Carvalho; Silva, Guilherme Borges da
Women who are victims of gender-based violence need public policies so that basic human rights are actually implemented. In this way, the objective was to bring to the academic debate the assistance, which occurred between 2010 and 2023, to crimes of domestic and family violence at the 1st Specialized Police Station for Women's Assistance in Goiânia - DEAM, based on discursive textual analysis about the feelings, anxieties, limitations and dilemmas of the civil police officers from this police station. Based on the research entitled Public Security Agents as Subjects of Rights, from the Human Rights Center of the Federal University of Goiás, a questionnaire was applied, in 2023, to 22 professionals who work or worked at this police station: agents, clerks, delegates and psychologists, in a quantitative-qualitative approach. In relation to the theoretical framework that supported this thesis, the theme of violence was approached, from an interdisciplinary perspective, consolidating the importance of the role of the street-level bureaucrat as an agent for transforming an unequal, sexist, violent and prejudiced reality. In this sense, data analysis demonstrated the need for constant training of these civil police officers who are on the front line in the fight against violations of women's rights. The training we are talking about must focus on gender relations and social markers of difference, because it was also noted that there is little institutional appreciation for the police officers who are assigned to this police unit. It is essential to pay attention to the mental health of these professionals who deal with violence on a daily basis and who support a workload increased by the low police force. The lack of motivation and illness of these police officers, who at certain times, see themselves more as subjects of duties than of rights, can negatively reflect on the care provided to victims at DEAM, in contrast to the reason for the existence of this police station: to empower women to break the cycle of violence.
Entre o silêncio e o acanhamento: o racismo institucional no âmbito dos cursos de formação da magistratura federal entre 2007 e 2019
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-04-09) Souza, Rodrigo Gonçalves de; Borges, Fernanda da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6855004439851879; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8107202394331830; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; Fontenele, Alysson Maia; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; Huerta, José Zaragoza; Cardoso, Franciele Silva
This research aimed to understand how racial issues have been incorporated into the training of federal judges in recent years and in what way the silencing of racial themes has given way to a timid confrontation within the Judiciary. This study seeks to answer the following question: why has the issue of race been silenced for so long in the professional training of judges, and to this day, is it still treated with restraint? To understand why the issue was silenced for so long in the training of judges, the hypothesis worked with was that, despite advances in the black movement, institutional racism persisted within the institutions that make up the justice system until recently. The theoretical support for this investigation relied on a black epistemology, notably in the works of Silvio Almeida, Adilson Moreira, Antônio Sérgio Guimarães, Aparecida Bento, and Nilma Gomes. The categories addressed were individual, institutional, and structural racism, racism as discourse, prejudice, discrimination, and whiteness, as well as other categories such as color, stereotype, stigma, and intersectionality. This study approached racism from a socio-economic perspective, recognizing it as a form of discrimination based on perceived physical and cultural characteristics as inferior or undesirable, spanning from individual manifestations to structural dimensions. It also explored the social construction of race linked to culture and symbolic practices, discussing the relationship with racism and its connection to racial stereotypes. In discussing the relationship between racism and social exclusion, the importance of technically defining prejudice, discrimination, and stigma was emphasized. The underrepresentation of Black individuals in the judiciary was analyzed considering the need for a racial debate in legal education and the impacts of the lack of diversity in the justice system. Methodologically, a bibliographic survey and documentary analysis were conducted (iconographic elements, official quantitative data, economic and social indicators). It is concluded that racism within the Judiciary imposed a prolonged suppression of race in institutional discussions and points to gradual but still limited progress in addressing racial issues, emphasizing the influence of the black movement and the need for more effective anti-racist pedagogical practices and programs. Furthermore, training in racial studies is essential for the judiciary to respond to social tensions and promote racial equality
Direito à Memória: construção de novas narrativas sobre a experiência Tapuia do Carretão (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-05-06) Tapuia, Eunice Pirkodi Caetano Moraes; Leitão, Rosani Moreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1983245441436723; Leitão, Rosani Moreira; Resende , Tânia Ferreira de; Silva, Lorranne Gomes da; Correia, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; Borges, Mônica Veloso
El trabajo abordó la historia y la memoria del pueblo Tapuia do Carretão (GO) y sus conexiones con las prácticas de educación intercultural desarrolladas en el Colegio Estadual Indígena Cacique José Borges. La comunidad Tapuia del Carretão resulta de siglos de persecución, esclavización y masacres llevadas a cabo por la corona portuguesa y más recientemente por el estado brasileño. A pesar de la gran manifestación de resistencia, sufrieron y sufren un violento proceso de borramiento, paralelo a la construcción de imágenes estereotipadas negativas atribuidas a personas pertenecientes a esta comunidad. Entendiendo que la escuela desde una perspectiva intercultural y como un espacio que debe ser apropiado por la comunidad como lugar de fortalecimiento político y reconstrucción de su identidad, busco contribuir con proyectos pedagógicos de la escuela el fin de documentar y fortalecer la memoria y la historia Tapuia, a partir de sus propias experiencias, deshaciendo estereotipos negativos originados en una herencia colonial que persiste y se reproduce hoy, construyendo imágenes de control que atribuyen al pueblo Tapuia un lugar de inferioridad. La investigación se basa en estudios bibliográficos, revisión y análisis de documentos y trabajo de campo etnográfico y colaborativo realizado en propia comunidad

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