Estudo sobre o Inventário de Percepção de Suporte Familiar (IPSF) em adolescentes grávidas
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2020-12-21
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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Teenage pregnancy can have profound changes in the lives of adolescents and their families. Adequate family support represents a protective factor for adolescents, as it facilitates the establishment of the new role of mother and provides emotional support for pregnant women. Thus, the general objective of this research is to identify the psychosocial aspects of teenage pregnancy and the specific ones seek to characterize the psychosocial profile of the pregnant adolescents surveyed and to investigate the participants' perception of family support. It is a descriptive study with quantitative and qualitative methodology, with a convenience sample composed of 13 pregnant teenagers attended by a social project in the city of Goiânia/GO. Semi-structured interviews and the Family Support Inventory - IPSF were used in order to assess the participants' perception of family support, based on three factors: affective-consistent, family adaptation and autonomy. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed to characterize the obtained data. It was observed that the average age of the participants was 19 years old, most of them declared having been experiencing an unplanned pregnancy (84.6%) and with gestational recurrence (53.8%). It was found that with regard to transgenerationality, 84.6% stated that their mothers had also become pregnant during adolescence. The prevalence of low IPSF scores in the three factors points to a low perception of family support. A positive correlation was found between family planning variables and the IPSF autonomy factor, therefore, it can be said that the lower the pregnancy planning, the lower the level of autonomy. The results found corroborate the understanding of the importance of family support in the new roles assumed by the pregnant adolescent, in order to promote favorable conditions for the child's development and maternal wellness.
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CARVALHO, A. C. B. A. Estudo sobre o Inventário de Percepção de Suporte Familiar (IPSF) em adolescentes grávidas. 2020. 97 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020.