Caracterização linguística do oeste Goiano: o uso variável das vogais médias pretônicas na fala de Iporá/GO
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2013-10-04
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This work is devoted to describe the behavior of pretonic mid vowels <E>and <O> in the
speech community of Iporá / GO and grasp the linguistic and social factors that control the
occurence of variants. This variable phenomenon has role in the demarcation of dialect areas
in Brazil, in which three variants are found: high [i, u], closed-mid [e, o] and open-mid [ε, ͻ].
Based on the methodology of Variationist Sociolinguistics, this research is based on the
sample of 22 participants with stratified profile according to sex / gender, age and level of
education and the correlation between selected language and social independent variables
such as: height of the following vowel, preceding and following contexts, grammatical class,
distance from the tonic vowel, sex/gender, age, level of education and origin. The collected
data in sociolinguistic interviews, after being transcribed and coded, were processed using the
statistical program Goldvarb X. The results without data (almost) categorical point that the
variants closed-mid and open-mid vowels, in Iporá, present an approximate percentage and a
different distribution in relation to Formosa/GO (GRAEBIN, 2008), the other speech sample
of Goiás, in which was studied the same phenomenon. The vowel harmonization is the rule
that controls more variation in the use of the three variants <E>and <O>. The variables are
less active in this variation and it is not a change in progress, because the variant high is
linked to low level of education and variant open-mid to the participant's origin Bahia. The
variant high of <O> is favored by elderly and the variantclosed-mid of <O> by young. The
variant closed-mid of <E> is favored by female and the open-mid of <E> by male.
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SILVA, Wildinara Karlane Luiz da. Caracterização linguística do Oeste Goiano: o uso variável das vogais médias pretônicas na fala de Iporá/GO. 2013. 197 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras e Linguística) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2013.