A tensão entre filosofia e política no pensamento de Hannah Arendt
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2014-09-23
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The analysis of the conflict between philosophy and politics in the thought of Hannah Arendt
was made through this thesis. The conflict expresses differences among the lifestyle dedicated
to action and the way of life dedicated to contemplation, among politics and philosophy. Are
these completely different activities or would be possible any relationship between them?
Motivated primarily by Socrates’ judgment, the tension’s main character, Plato may have
started a tradition of philosophy that would prioritize contemplation over action, a tradition
broken only with Marx, Nietzsche and Kierkegaard. Such intent would have deformed both
acting – dislodging it from the freedom inherent in it, as thought – displacing it from the
world and the meanings to a place-none of the philosophers. In this sense, Arendt's critique of
philosophy speaks to a specific way of philosophizing: the traditional metaphysical
philosophy, the spirit (nous) and theory (theorein), the philosophy of professional thinkers.
Arendt's reflections guide us to relocate the thought in the world and in the realm of meanings
and, on the other side, to revitalize the action and freedom in its own dignity; to the passage of
a philosophy of foundation to a philosophy of understanding; to a friendship in politics and to
the care for the world. To illuminate the issues of the thesis, it is made necessary to establish a
sort of phenomenology of the work of Arendt, a pasearse in her main works and discussions,
as in the problem of action, of freedom, of thought, friendship and the political judgment.
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Filosofia , Política , Pensamento , Ação , Juízo , Philosophy , Politics , Thought , Action , Judgment
Citação
BARBOSA, W. B. A tensão entre filosofia e política no pensamento de Hannah Arendt. 2014. 128 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.