Trabalho, aposentadoria e envelhecimento: entre os caminhos da (in)segurança social e das (in)certezas pessoais. Um estudo com docentes da Universidade Federal de Goiás
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2018-03-14
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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This thesis aimed to understand the meanings assumed by the continuum of postretirement
work, the meanings of retirement and the experience of aging, for a
specific category of analysis: the professors of the Federal University of Goias, aged
60 or over, who even as retirees, remain active in the labor market. For this, the work
was structured through bibliographical research that focused on themes related to
the emergence of salary conditions, social protection, the main transformations
suffered by the work, more specifically Fordism to flexible accumulation, the political
context of some regimes in Brazil and its importance for the consolidation of labor
rights. The reflections followed with discussions also related to the history of social
security and retirement. The theoretical articulation was anchored by conducting a
qualitative field research, using in-depth interviews, using a semi-structured script,
applied to a sample of seventeen interviewees, composed of UFG professors,
already retired, in the June and July 2017, were recorded and transcribed and then
analyzed. Hermeneutics was adopted in depth as a technique of analysis. The
general results showed that for the analyzed category, much more than a financial
return, work meant and means source of motivation, achievement, socialization,
pleasure, health and life continuum. However, retirement did not bring any significant
milestone, for all the interviewees. They just said they had continued to work and did
not feel the retirement as a moment of strong transition. Retirement was considered
not as the end of a cycle, but as a new cycle, in which the work continued very
actively, with possibilities of acting in new places, with new opportunities,
nevertheless being still exercised by most of them, in the same follow-up (research,
teaching and extension). They reported emphatically the opportunity to work without
the need to comply with strict hours, and to use the time in a freer and more
organized way for other daily demands. The experience of aging has taken on
different meanings, being pointed at times as difficult to accept and, in others, as a
possibility of learning, reflection and wisdom. This point out that aging is linked to a
physical and emotional condition that is very particular to each one and that is
anchored in a set of experiences. In both cases, the physical limitations were not
neglected. New research notes, with analyzes directed to the same category of work,
however with high school teachers and / or private institutions, which relate the
theme presented here, are made at the end of this study, as recommendations for
future studies.
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CÉZAR, A. G. A. N. Trabalho, aposentadoria e envelhecimento: entre os caminhos da (in)segurança social e das (in)certezas pessoais. Um estudo com docentes da Universidade Federal de Goiás. 2018. 230 f. Tese (Doutorado em Sociologia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.