Diogo do Couto (1542-1616), cronista e guarda-mor da casa do Tombo de Goa, e a interpretação sobre a possibilidade de sobrevivência do Estado Português da Índia

Abstract

Diogo do Couto (1542-1616) was a Portuguese chronicler who, in his early years, lived at the court of Infante D. Luís (1506-1555). During this time, he began his studies and witnessed what he considered to be “times of glory.” However, most of his life was spent in the Portuguese State of India, where he held various positions—ranging from soldier to chief keeper of the Tombo of Goa and official chronicler of the deeds in Asia—discussed in his Décadas. Among the key characteristics of his writing are the denunciations regarding the disorderly conduct of the Portuguese and the "abandonment of India," which he believed posed a serious threat to the empire’s stability, already weakened by the rise of other powers both from Asia and Europe.It is at this point that he gains an important characteristic: having lived in Asia for years, Diogo do Couto suggested actions that should be taken by the authorities to save the State of India.Among many reflections, specific points stand out: the defense of a powerful fleet at sea, the maintenance of strategic fortresses, and the upkeep of peaceful relations with the Eastern peoples who were their neighbors and engaged in the rich spice trade. These should be the central focus of the reorganization of the State of India. This would ensure the continued Portuguese presence in Asia