Perfil dos idosos do município de Goiânia-GO e associação a hiperglicemia, dislipidemias e qualidade de vida
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2014-03-31
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Introduction: The prevention of chronic diseases of the elderly population
characteristics involves the control of modifiable risk factors through changes in
lifestyle inadequate.Objective: Analyze the Elderly Population Profile of the
municipality of Goiânia, including the relationship between glucose, lipid profile
components and style of life. Methods: The target population consisted of 220
elderly, noninstitutionalized who provided data on weight, height, lifestyle, and
self-reported diseases, which responded to the SF-36 questionnaire and whose
blood was collected to perform fasting and lipid profile. Results: From the data
analysis it was found that 61.36 % of the elderly (135/220) were female. Only
25.9 % (57 /220) reported the practice of at least one physical activity; 7.72 %
(17 /220) were taking lipid-lowering. The median total cholesterol was 195.5 mg/
dL; HDL-cholesterol was 40 mg/dL and triglycerides of 145 mg/dL. The mean
total cholesterol of 17 seniors who were taking lipid-lowering was 161.1 mg/dL,
HDL-cholesterol of 42.4 mg/dL and triglycerides, 161.3 mg/dL. BMI was ≥ 30 to
12.2 % (27 /220) of the elderly, with a median concentration of triglycerides was
181 mg/dL, while for those with BMI<30 (n=184) the median was 144mg/dL
(48.0 to 491.0 SD=79.8) (p > 0.05). The frequency of hyperglycemia was
13.60% (30/220) and 16.5% (36/220) had intermediate hyperglycemia. The
ingestion of alcohol interfered with blood sugar of the elderly (p < 0.05). Obese
and elderly had low physical activity self-reported diabetes more often than
elderly males (p < 0.05). Regarding quality of life according to the SF-36
questionnaire self-reported diabetes influenced the social aspects of the elderly.
Obese elderly had harmed the emotional aspects and older who smoked
improperly presented complications for mental health (p < 0.05). Conclusions:
The results indicate that both hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia in elderly
reach levels that demonstrate the need for immediate intervention by means
of promoting public health policies, the city studied, both in health care and in
taking preventive measures aimed at comprehensive approach to risk factors
for these diseases and thereby improving the quality of life.
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ALCANFÔR, Joana D´Arc Ximenes. Perfil dos idosos do município de Goiânia-GO e associação a hiperglicemia, dislipidemias e qualidade de vida. 2014. 182 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.