I congresso nacional de intelectuais (Goiânia - 1954): cultura nacional, PCB e hegemonia
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2018-04-24
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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The work covered the First National Congress of Intellectuals, held in Goiânia in February, 1954.
The research had as central objective to understand to which degree this event, organized by the
PCB, can be considered critical to the current hegemonic culture, represented by the State, since
the meeting privileged as a centel theme the defense and preservation of the “national culture”. The
preparatory mobilization of the Congress involved the drafting of a manifesto, which sought to
"preserve the national character of our culture," signed by 1,082 intellectuals from Brazil. To the
event about 300 participants showed up, from diferente brazilian states, and nine foreign
delegations, including Chile, whose main star was the poet Pablo Neruda. Following this tone, the
following secundary objectives were adopted: Highlight that the Congress was inserted in the
PCB’s strategy of trying an inflection in its cultural dogmatism, marked by the dispute of comand
of the Brazilian Association of Writers (ABDE); to establish a correlation between culture and
politics, taking as reference the resolutions of the meeting and to evaluate the possible
contributions bequeathed by this event. The qualitative study used as a technical procedure
bibliographical and documentary research, and as a method of data analysis, content analysis. It
was intended to demonstrate that the generic concept of "national culture" resulted in guidelines
and resolutions that configurated the outline of a critical and alternative cultural policy, or
according to the Gramscian concept, a counter-hegemony, capable of counteracting the culture of
the hegemonic system.
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BARROS, F. M. G. I congresso nacional de intelectuais (Goiânia- 1954): cultura nacional, PCB e hegemonia. 2018. 147 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-graduação em Comunicação) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.