Conflitos fundiários e gestão urbana de Parques e Bosques no Município de Goiânia – GO

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the spatial distribution of urban parks and woodlands in Goiânia, seeking to understand the criteria guiding their establishment and their relationship with the population's quality of life. This study focuses on the analysis of land conflicts and urban management of parks and woodlands in Goiânia. Using a Quantitative-Descriptive approach, relevant legislations were examined, environmental and social impacts were identified and evaluated, and the conditions of selected areas were assessed. The methodology employed included data collection from the Cadastre Information Bulletin (BIC), public agencies, and the Goiânia City Hall, such as SEPLAN, AMMA, and the Public Prosecutor's Office of Goiás. Geotechnologies were used for spatial analysis and the creation of a geographic database, allowing for a consistent analysis of the data. Field inspections were carried out to define the environmental, aesthetic, and intended use characteristics of the areas. A selection of five sample parks and woodlands was made based on specific criteria. Interviews and form filling were conducted to collect data directly from users. The results revealed that a significant portion of parks and woodlands face infrastructure problems and lack of structuring, indicating failures in urban management. Legal issues regarding the creation and regulation of areas were examined, highlighting the need for land regularization to ensure legal possession and proper management of these spaces. Irregular occupations emerged as a critical challenge, affecting almost half of the parks and contributing to environmental degradation and social segregation. A series of measures are proposed, including housing policies, combating real estate speculation, simplified land regularization, environmental education, and participatory management, to address these conflicts and ensure equitable access to green spaces, thus promoting urban sustainability in Goiânia. Keywords: Land Conflicts, Urban Management, Parks and Woodlands, Land Regularization, Urban Sustainability. Keywords: Land Conflicts, Urban