Contribuições de Jacob Burckhardt para a compreensão de cultura no pensamento de Friedrich Nietzsche
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2016-09-15
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The present work collects two relevant thinkers of the nineteenth century: the
philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche and the historian Jacob Burckhardt. We discuss which
way concepts of culture and history of Hellenistic contributed to the constitution of
culture conception in Nietzsche and yet how the philosopher of and Historian comprise
a Greek antiquity for the construction of critical arguments to modernity. The starting
point of this work is the defense of Nietzsche in The Birth of Tragedy about the
authenticity of the Greek archaic culture at its appreciation of artistic impulses, and the
need for a reinvigoration of modern culture by departing the ahistorical powers of art
and religion over the appreciation of the rational impulse and scientific trend. Starting
from the central concepts extracted from the works of these authors that are relevant to
this issue, we investigate the notion of "Historical greatness" in Burckhardt, and how it
helps in the comprehension of the conception of culture in
Nietzsche’s philosophy. For Nietzsche and Burckhardt, the resumption of values of the
Greek culture and the role of genius and individuality were designed as weapons against
what they considered a decadence of modern culture. We intend so understanding how
Nietzsche and Burckhardt perform their cultural interpretations, considering the
specificities of each author and the praise of common parameter to greatness individual
observed in Greece. We understand that there is in the conception of genius in
Nietzsche the convergence of notions of culture and history, according as the begetting
of this is the last task of culture and to the history fits the responsibility for the dialogue
between these high copies.
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Nietzsche , Burckhardt , Cultura , História , Grandeza histórica , Nietzsche , Burckhardt , Culture , History , Historic greatness.
Citação
SOUZA, T. R. Contribuições de Jacob Burckhardt para a compreensão de cultura no pensamento de Friedrich Nietzsche. 2016. 111 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016.