Correlações quânticas e generalização da entropia de von Neumann

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2012-04-10

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Universidade Federal de Goiás

Resumo

This work has the goal to treat the concept of correlation on both classical and quantum, addressing what already exists about the matter and giving a new perspective about it. Beyond this, we propose a new manner to calculate the amount of information of a quantum system. For this, the EPR paradox, Bell theorem, entanglement concept, Shannon and von Neumann entropies, code theory and the quantum correlation measure so-called quantum discord will be discussed. From those subjects, two generalizations will be proposed: of the von Neumann entropy and the quantum correlation concept. Some features e properties will be discussed about these new definitions, however there is still much to be investigated about its implications.

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CARRIJO, Thiago Mureebe. Correlações quânticas e generalização da entropia de von Neumann. 2012. 70 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Física) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2012.