Do sangue ao espírito: famílias escravas e compadrio em Meia Ponte (1819-1835)

Abstract

This dissertation analyzes the family and kinship dynamics of the enslaved population in the arraial of Meia Ponte, now Pirenópolis, Goiás, between 1819 and 1835. Based on 1,502 parish records, including 275 slave baptisms, the research investigates the strategies employed by enslaved individuals to construct social networks and alliances, with an emphasis on godparenthood (compadrio) established through Christian baptism. The analysis reveals how these practices extended beyond religious boundaries, serving as mechanisms of resistance and survival within a hierarchical society. Employing a socio-historical methodology, microanalysis, and the cross-referencing of parish records with fiscal documents and local periodicals, the study identifies patterns of godparenthood, profiles of godparents, and social relationships between enslaved people and other population groups. The results highlight the predominance of baptisms of natural-born infants, often by esteemed godparents. Additionally, the spiritual bonds formed with godparents of elevated social status provided protection and opportunities for social integration, underscoring the significance of family and spiritual kinship as central strategies for social articulation under slavery.