Mestrado em História (FH)

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Transgressão e controle sobre as mulheres na cidade de Goiás entre 1860 a 1900
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-08-28) Nascimento, Naelma Mendes do; Moraes, Cristina de Cássia Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1005102348535090; Moraes, Cristina de Cássia Pereira; Rabelo, Danilo; Souza, Rildo Bento de
Magali Engel (1988), in "Meretrizes e doutores: Saber médico e prostituição no Rio de Janeiro (1840-1890)," states that "the conception of the prostitute is constructed in opposition to the mother and wife," considering that the prostitute would represent the opposite of what society, which valued morality and decency, upheld. The actions of these transgressive women were aimed at resisting poverty. The research sought to understand and describe the behaviors that frequently led to the imprisonment of these women. The objective of this work is to analyze prostitution in the City of Goiás at the end of the 19th century, between 1860 and 1900. In light of this proposal, to understand who these women were and the context in which they were inserted, it was necessary to analyze the concepts of vagrancy, vagabondage, and prostitution. Similarly, the research object was framed by selecting a historiography and analyzing documents, all from the 19th century, including police reports, newspapers, maps of the public jail of the City of Goiás, municipal codes, criminal cases, Terms of Good Living, the Criminal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure, and urban taxes. The investigation was conducted through documentary and bibliographic analysis, discussion of theoretical material, and data collection. In the first chapter, I draw on the text "As estratégias de purificação dos espaços na capital da Província de Goiás-1835- 1843" by Cristina Cássia Moraes (1995) and the texts by Gustavo Neiva Coelho, "O espaço urbano em Vila Boa: entre o veredito e vernacular" (2001), to describe the public space. This debate revolves around the discussion the State had regarding these spaces. In the second chapter, we will discuss the laws, how they were created to produce regulations, and how they "organize" public spaces, bodies, and the reprehensible behaviors of prostitutes. For the debate in this second part of the text, we will use "A invenção da Vadiagem: os termos de bem viver e a sociedade disciplinar no Império do Brasil" by Eduardo Martins (2011) and the work of professor Danilo Rabelo (1997), "Os excessos do corpo: a normalização dos comportamentos na Cidade de Goiás (1822-1889)". Prostitution is "understood as the conscious practice of exchanging or negotiating for money or other financial or material compensation" (Vieira, 2017, p. 1). In the City of Goiás, these women were not economically privileged and were always associated with disturbance, living on the margins of society. They live by their own means, working during the day washing clothes, sewing, or cooking, and at night they prostituted themselves.There was no designated prostitution zone in the city; the services were performed in the homes of these women. Their actions violated the law. They transgressed not because they lacked values but because their values were different—it was the culture of the streets, of the working class, of sporadic labor, and of popular traditions.
História e memória sobre a população negra no Museu Histórico de Jataí (1994-2019)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-04-09) Santos, Michael Douglas dos; Menezes, Marcos Antônio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5906542748941462; Menezes, Marcos Antônio de; Campos, Yussef Daibert Salomão de; Silva, Murilo Borges
Founded in 1994, the Historical Museum of Jataí (MHJ) - Francisco Honório de Campos has played a significant role in shaping identities, memories, and narratives concerning the history of Jataí. In this regard, among the activities and productions curated by the institution, the exhibitions stand out, aimed at portraying episodes related to local and regional history, featuring individuals, events and narratives. We understand that this exercise of representing the past is not neutral. On the contrary, it involves cutting, selecting, including, and excluding elements, thus creating memories and forgetfulness. These memories may undergo fluctuations depending on the moment they are invoked (Pollak, 1992). Therefore, in this master’s thesis, we aim to analyze the construction of memories about the black population in two exhibitions produced and displayed at the MHJ: “Jatahy: stories to tell” (1995-2015) and “Clube 13 de Maio and black people in the history of Jataí” (2019). We analyze these exhibitions, seeking to understand the production of memories, identities, absences or silences regarding the presence and actions of black men and women from Jataí, given that, despite their presence in the territory since the occupation process and, occasional numerical superiority, they are scarcely portrayed in regional/local narratives. To this end, we surveyed the documentary, photographic and textual collection of exhibitions held between 1994 and 2019. Attention was also given to the museological plan. The theoretical and methodological framework required an interdisciplinary dialogue between the fields of History and Museology. Among the authors considered in this study are: Cunha (2006); Chagas (2011); Woodward (2009); Gomes (2017); Almeida (2021); Nora (1993); Pollak (1992); Silva (2011); Carmo (2021); Mello (2002) and França (1995).
A elaboração dos conceitos e teorias do subdesenvolvimento e desenvolvimento: a trajetória político-intelectual de Celso Furtado (1949 – 1964)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-09-11) Queiroz, Gabriel Cruz; Valle, Ulisses do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3163617104627072; Valle, Ulisses do; Cepêda, Vera Alves; Arrais, Cristiano Alencar Pereira
The objective of this dissertation is to establish a connection between the formation of concepts and theories of underdevelopment and development in the work of Celso Furtado, with his trajectory as a technical-academic and politician during the period between 1949 and 1964. The hypothesis I elaborate in text starts from the stratification of meanings of concepts in Furtado's works, explaining the adjustments that were incorporated into them during the period analyzed. Underdevelopment was a concept worked on by Celso throughout almost all of his production, and which, in addition to enabling an understanding of the history of Brazil’s economic formation, was used as an element of a political discourse that resulted in economic policies in a period of Brazilian history marked by the presence of developmentalist ideology in the national debate.
Clóvis Moura, o movimento negro e a revolução brasileira (1940-2000)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-12-21) Reis, Gustavo de Almeida; Costa Pinto, João Alberto da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4246394797193440; Costa Pinto, João Alberto da; Garcia , Allysson Fernandes; Maciel, David
The objective of this work is to investigate the intellectual and political-institutional trajectory of the intellectual Clóvis Moura. It is assumed that the author's intellectual production is intricately linked to the responses he had to give regarding the main issues involving his political praxis. The complexity of his theoretical endeavor is mainly due to his personal involvement in movements, sometimes convergent, sometimes contradictory, namely: the Brazilian communist movement and the Black movement. If, at first, in the 1940s and 1950s, Moura joined the ranks of the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) and, within them, through internal and external dilemmas within the Party, became interested in the Black issue, throughout his life, Clóvis Moura progressively disengaged, both theoretically and practically, from orthodox communist ranks, never abandoning important elements of a praxis-oriented Marxism. His practical detachment from the Communist Parties to which he belonged (PCB and PCdoB) occurred simultaneously with an increasingly active involvement in the Black movement, this time directly, especially the movement that emerged on the fringes of the Brazilian Military Dictatorship from the 1970s onwards. The intention is, in this way, to analyze how the development of important conceptual tools for the author throughout his work is linked to his changing conceptions in the face of the complexification of his praxis in reality, alongside his intellectual maturity. Thus, it became necessary to make a comparative analysis within the author's work, noting his essential transformations over the years in the face of concrete reality; and also externally to his work, noting the singularities of Moura in relation to those who also had to respond to essential questions regarding the Brazilian Black issue. Unraveling the intellectual trajectory of an author is also, pari passu, making the history of the ideas expressed by the institutions and social actors directly and indirectly linked to him, which also influenced his responses during his intellectual biography.
A narrativa anticolonialista e o uso da iconografia como aparato decolonial em Nueva corónica y buen gobierno (1615) de Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-06-10) Santa Vica , Thaynara Mariana do Nascimento; Nazareno, Elias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1486334927436240; Nazareno, Elias; Silva, Luciana Leite da; Gomes , Ivan Lima
El propósito de esta investigación es analizar las posibilidades interculturales y descoloniales presentes en la obra de Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala, Nueva corónica y buen gobierno (1615), que aún puede entenderse como un tratado político contemporáneo al período colonial hispánico en América. América. Teniendo esto en cuenta, evaluaremos el alcance de la producción de Guamán Poma, la cual se estructura como un documento ubicado en una zona epistémica fronteriza, comprometido con el espacio de experiencia del autor, quien fue testigo de las barbaridades coloniales. Esta investigación parte entonces de reflexiones sobre el reconocimiento y la circulación de las producciones intelectuales indígenas silenciadas por el estándar occidental de estructuración social, producción epistémica y las formas de existir y resistir en el mundo. Nuestra propuesta es analizar la crónica a partir de reflexiones sobre las formas de producciones epistémicas que surgen de matrices coloniales y modernas y de posiciones críticas y anticoloniales, que abren caminos para la dispersión de reflexiones desde lugares con fronteras epistémicas y decoloniales. Sin embargo, aún analizaremos las posibles influencias del arte barroco en conjunto con elementos de la cultura nativa, que traen al campo visual –basándonos en la lógica pedagógica del autor, con el fin de demostrar e instruir al lector sobre la violencia hispana. – presente demostrando las mejores formas de organización social que sistematicen una mejor forma de convivencia entre españoles e indígenas.
O legado de Augusto na perspectiva de Dante Alighieri: explorando a ideia de poder imperial na Eneida de Virgílio e sua reinterpretação em sobre a monarquia e n’A Divina Comédia (Sécs. XIII-XIV)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-06-24) Barbosa, Sérgio Murilo Pereira de Andrade; Gonçalves, Ana Teresa Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7049736226460820; Gonçalves, Ana Teresa Marques; Mota, Thiago Eustáquio Araújo; Omena, Luciane Munhoz de
Dante Alighieri was a poet and politician active in Florence at the turn of the 13th to the 14th century. He lived in a context of social, political, religious, cultural, and economic transformations. Two institutions were in conflict at this time, the Papacy and the Empire, represented by factions known as the Ghibellines and the Guelphs initially, and later by the White Guelphs and the Black Guelphs. A proponent of the autonomy of both institutions, especially the Empire, Dante was exiled when the Black Guelphs (supporters of papal power) took control in Florence. From then on, he began to produce two of his most famous works: Commedia and De Monarchia. These works present a harsh critique of society and the leaders of his time, of the corruption of institutions and individuals. Using primarily Virgil's Aeneid, Dante praises the Romans, considering both the people and their leaders the most capable of dominating the world, with Augustus being the greatest example of an efficient leader. According to Dante, the Roman ruler should be adopted as a model by the leaders of his time. From this perspective, in this dissertation, we analyze Dante's reinterpretation of Virgil's discourse on the supremacy of the Roman people and their leaders, from the beginnings of Rome to the time of Augustus. We explore Dante's mentions of Augustus and his government, the past of Rome, and the Roman people, based mainly on the Aeneid. We show how Dante used the rule of Augustus as a benchmark for the characteristics of the Universal Monarch, a sovereign leader necessary to solve the problems he identified in the society of his time
As populações indígenas nos trabalhos da Revista do IHGB (1839-1880)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-03-26) Dias, Aline de Souza; Arrais, Cristiano Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0048549261262609; Arrais, Cristiano Pereira Alencar; Croce, Marcela; Fernandes, Renata Silva
This research aims to understand how the Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute constructed a representation of Brazilian nationality, based on the narratives developed around indigenous populations during the 19th century. From this, it becomes necessary to understand how conceptions of nationalism were appropriated by Latin American nations, especially Brazil and Argentina, in view of the development of projects that outlined the construction of nations in the 19th century. With this in mind, I analyze the role of literature in the dissemination of ideas that contributed to the image of the indigenous person as a national representative, and subsequently how the IHGB represented the natives. The creation of the Institute contributed to the production of discourses aimed at building the new Brazilian nation, especially in studies relating to indigenous populations. The conceptions surrounding the civilization of the country contributed to the development of projects on the assimilation of indigenous people. With an interest in this issue, this research aims to investigate the process of building Brazil, using the works published in the Revista do IHGB as the main means of analysis. To this end, an analysis will be made of the works published by the Journal between 1839 and 1880, seeking to understand how the IHGB constructs Brazilian nationality through the discourses produced about native Brazilians
As representações historiográficas e mitológicas das amazonas corporificadas na obra de Gaspar de Carvajal
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-06-13) Silva, Lecivania Santos Rodrigues; Nicolini, Cristiano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3877723227851587; Nicolini, Cristiano; Medeiros, Kenia Erica Gusmão; Sampaio, Paula Faustino
The work aims to demonstrate the importance of travel reports in the production of a discourse that relates to the medieval Christian and Greco/Roman imaginary with reference to the understanding of the otherness of the Amazons and the Amazonian space. We will analyze the representations of the Amazons based on the account of the Spanish friar Gaspar de Carvajal - Discovery of the Orellana River -, written between the years 1541-1542. Gaspar de Carvajal's narrative is related to the context of political-expansionist disputes between Portugal and Spain, outlined by the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494). As a rule, the narrative will be considered as an expression of medieval Christian imagery that was still propagated in the 16th century. The image of the Amazons will be analyzed, comparing them with the myth of the Amazon warriors of antiquity. This takes us to the places where this image of women was constructed based on models referring to the 16th century European socio-cultural universe. Therefore, Gaspar de Carvajal's chronicle will be treated as a writing model that established characteristics of the unknown from a specific cultural universe.
Memória da atuação política do movimento estudantil em Goiânia no período da Ditadura Civil-Militar (1964-1968)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-03-28) Fideles, Eduarda Sousa; Magalhães, Sônia Maria de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8841367325340262; Magalhães, Sônia Maria de; Pereira , Robson Mendonça; Langaro, Jiani Fernando
The present research aims to investigate the struggles and demonstrations of high school students who studied at Lyceu de Goiânia and Professor Pedro Gomes schools, as well as university students from the Federal University of Goiás (UFG) during the period of the Civil-Military Dictatorship (1964-1968) in Goiás, especially in the capital, Goiânia. The sources used consist of written documents and newspapers from that time, in order to analyze the actions and demonstrations organized and carried out by students as a form of political struggle and intervention. The study focuses on the dictatorial regime and educational policies, highlighting the political, educational, cultural, and social aspects related to the respective schools. Additionally, it seeks to reflect on the construction of the memory of these individuals through the testimonies of some high school students and young university students, known as former militants, who participated in and led the resistance movements of the time
Saúde e beleza feminina medieval: os cosméticos para cuidados com o corpo nas obras de Abulcasis e Trotula de Salerno
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-06-04) Lima , Andressa Rocha; Santos, Dulce Oliveira Amarantes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2317207486041256; Santos, Dulce Oliveira Amarante dos; Gonçalves , Ana Teresa Marques; Fagundes, Maria Dailza da Conceição
This dissertation proposes a comparative analysis between recipes aimed at the production of cosmetics for health care and female beauty in the Middle Ages. For this, the documentary corpus is made up of three texts of Arabic and Latin origin, which among the medieval textual genres, can be classified as fundamentally practical pieces. The first, entitled Treatise on Pharmacology and Cosmetics: Concerning Perfume, Adornment and Beautification, was written around the year 1000, in al-andaluz on the Iberian Peninsula, by the physician-surgeon Abulcasis. The two other pieces, called De Curis Mulierum and De Ornatu Mulierum, are attributed to the legendary Sapiens Matrona Trotula, written between the 11th and 12th centuries, in the port city of Salerno. These are documents that played an important role in the consolidation of medieval cosmetology literature, since this knowledge flourished in Antiquity, and was disseminated, above all, in the medical and literary records of ancient, Arab and Latin authorities. In these premises, cosmetic practices were based on the medical theories that guided healthy living at the time, with cosmetics being a viable option for treating certain women's problems. Constantly associated with the domestic space and the female figure, the authors were based on the a capite ad calcem conception, that is, they provided advice for taking care of the body a capite ad calcem, covering the following parts; hair, eyebrows, eyelashes, face, lips, teeth and gums, the voice, breasts, hands, feet and, finally, the genitals. The production of cosmetics involved the precise selection of elements found in nature, according to their inherent properties, as well as specific preparation techniques and instruments, and considering these processes, they could assume multiple types and formats. Therefore, the comparison between texts allows us to identify similarities and differences in themes and parts of the human body that each author considered important to include in their compilations
Os usos e abusos da memória: uma análise do “volume 1 – história” do projeto Goiás +300: reflexão e ressignificação
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-12-11) Melo, Rafaela Cavalcante Gonçalves Souza; Mendes, Breno; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6212911842793379; Mendes, Breno; Souza, Rildo Bento de; Valdez, Diane
The dissertation in question proposes an in-depth analysis of various historical narratives related to the figure of the bandeirantes, with a special focus on Bartolomeu Bueno da Silva, known as Anhanguera. The investigation spans different decades, from the 1930s to 2022, examining the evolution of the representation of this personality over time. Through the critical analysis of publications from the 20th and 21st centuries, the research identifies how various narratives contribute to the construction of collective memory. The study highlights the complexity in the portrayal of the bandeirantes and Anhanguera in different temporal contexts, revealing changes in historical interpretations over the decades. A central aspect of the dissertation is the exploration of the concepts of the use and abuse of memory, providing a solid theoretical foundation for understanding how historical narratives shape social memory. The in-depth analysis of these concepts contributes to a broader understanding of how historical representations can be powerful instruments in influencing society's perception of emblematic figures, such as Anhanguera. By addressing different perspectives over time, the dissertation seeks not only to describe changes in historical narratives but also to understand how these changes impact the formation of collective identity and the understanding of history. Ultimately, the study proposes a critical reflection on the role of historical narratives in the construction and influence of social memory regarding the bandeirantes, contributing to the broader debate on the interpretation of the past and its implications in contemporary society.
O barroco como problema estético e histórico: o contexto intelectual da origem do drama trágico alemão, de Walter Benjamin
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-11-25) Santos, Michelle Lira Rodrigues; Almeida, Tiago Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9244369639536256; Almeida, Tiago Santos; Vilela, Ana Lucia Oliveira; Souza Neto, Manoel Gustavo de
At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, authors and intellectuals from the philosophical, literary criticism and theory of history constituted an intellectual context in Germany. They were committed to thinking about issues involving the constitution of sciences, knowledge and aesthetics. It was in this environment that Walter Benjamin wrote one of his most complex works of youth, presented as the book Origin of German Tragic Drama. The book presents its hypotheses about the form of tragic drama present in the German Baroque theater, which is characterized by elements of modernity, constituting a historicity. For Benjamin, the concept of origin (Sprung) is a pre- and post-historical one, which in the Baroque period is linked to the constitution of the German nation, the Protestant Reformation, the 30 Years' War and the Napoleonic invasions. Therefore, considering the fractures caused by these events, the Baroque could not be thought of as a continuation of the Renaissance or of Greek tragedies for the consolidation of German culture in the way that intellectuals in Benjamin's context claimed. Therefore, we will seek in the study Origin of German Tragic Drama to understand how Benjamin used and analyzed the role of aesthetics to think about the theory of knowledge of history that dialogued with his contemporaries. We will thus discuss methodological and scientific issues from the debate on: Origin, method and knowledge, which will allow us to affirm that the tension between the aesthetic and the historical is constitutive of a modern time.
Una aventura nueva con sabor argentino: quadrinhos e identidade nacional na revista Suplemento Semanal Hora Cero (1957-1959)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-06-28) Nascimento, Leonardo Pires; Gomes, Ivan Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0575667160905102; Gomes, Ivan Lima; Horacio Gago, Sebastian; Fredrigo, Fabiana de Souza
The present work intends to discuss the contributions of the publishing Frontera in the argentine’s press. The Frontera’s magazine created and participated in a moment of ecstasy in the 1950sAt that time, the comics, in the country, was passing through the comics “golden age”, where there was a great quality of art and an amount of lectores. Frontera’s intervention in the period respects some aspects of operation: a space of artistic autonomy and the criticism against the American characters. With this context and seeing the documents produced by the publishing, we seek to understand the strategies taken by the editor, Héctor Oesterheld, that contributed to the existence and success of the editorial project. Using Cultural History and Book History, we discuss the materiality and organization of the printed material at the same time of the distribution and the magazine’s reading. The discussion is guided by the Comics Studies, which discuss the organization of codes and symbols in the narrative structure. The documents represented by the magazines, interviews and advertisements, guide the interpretation of the comics as a product of mass media, and Frontera's magazines represent the relationship between popular culture and politics. An example of the reading policy democratization in the country at the end of the 1950s among the Buenos Aires citizens. The discussions in the period contribute to the stories development of narrative as Nahuel Barros and Ernie Pike – gauchesca and war, respectively. The problem surrounding comic strips is a process to achieve historical discussions at a period through a mass culture view.
A descolonização da instrução pública latino-americana nos ensaios de José Carlos Mariátegui (1923-1928)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-12-19) Silva, Luan Frederico Paiva da; Nazareno, Elias; hhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1486334927436240; Nazareno, Elias; Capel, Heloísa Selma Fernandes; Araújo, Ordália Cristina Gonçalves
This research proposes to establish an intercultural dialogue with the ideas of the Peruvian José Carlos Mariátegui (1894-1930), an indigenist/socialist thinker who criticized the survival of the colony in the Peruvian Republic. Through the notions of “coloniality”, first developed by the Peruvian sociologist Aníbal Quijano (1928-2018), we analyze Mariategui’s essays on Public Instruction in Peru and Latin America, systematizing his anti-colonial critique of the way Education was thought. As a result of the analysis, we identified Mariátegui as one of the representatives of the approximation between indigenous and non-indigenous knowledge in Latin America, especially with regard to places of knowledge production, as the university itself proposes to be.
Um romance de formação: representações da classe média brasileira em “Ciranda de pedra” (1954), de Lygia Fagundes Telles
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-09-20) Carvalho, Natália Peres; Silva, Robson Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5608673598392485; Menezes, Marcos Antônio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5906542748941462; Menezes, Marcos Antônio de; Silva, Robson Pereira da; Vieira, Thaís Leão; Capelozi, Lays da Cruz
This research aims to investigate how Lygia Fagundes Telles produces a certain representation of the middle-classes familiy, highlighting the dimensions of childhood and the roles assigned to women in that society, based on the novel Ciranda de Pedra, published on 1954, which exhibit characteristics of a bildungsroman. In this work we will observe the process of development of Virgínia, the protagonist, who is part of a disrupted “family” and is plagued by loneliness and rejection. To achieve this, we presente a study that analyzes the sociability networks of Lygia Fagundes Telles, how she constructs a narrative of herself and the paths that the author traversed until the publication of the novel Ciranda de Pedra, verifying also the construction process as well as it’s reception on the literary world. The plot of the novel is permeated by various themes, so, in this study we also discuss female opression, racial and sexual prejudice, the fall of the patriarchal system and othem important issues relevant for the focus of this analysis. In order to support the development of this research, we draw upon theoretical concepts from Antonio Candido (1989), Cristina Ferreira Pinto (1990), Phillipe Airès (1986), among others.
História e descontinuidade: algumas contribuições de Michel Foucault para o campo historiográfico
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-10-10) Braga, Matheus Fellipe Rodrigues; Valle, Ulisses do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3163617104627072; Valle, Ulisses do; Arrais, Cristiano Alencar Pereira; Penna, Mariana Affonso
The main objective of this work is to achieve a systematization of the concept of discontinuity, presented a little in Foucault's writings and guiding his investigative work, and his contributions to the historiographic field. The notion of discontinuity raises certain problems and also possibilities for the field of historical knowledge, such as reflection on the event and the object of the narrative itself. The historical plot depends both on a diffuse and problematic past, as well as on a historian who has the task of elaborating meaning for the documents and speeches of the past.
A plenitudo potestatis e o conceito de liberdade conforme Guilherme de Ockham (séc. XIV)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-09-01) Gomes, Mayara Stephane; Souza, Armênia Maria de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9441339482614419; Souza, Armênia Maria de; Oliveira, Terezinha; Martines, Paulo Ricardo
During the XIV century, the agents of the realms and the Holy See, respectively intertwined to the Time and Spiritual spheres, were related in different ways as in diplomacy as in the core of theories about the current power in Christianity. Nonetheless, due to the fights around Pope John XXII (1318-1334) and the “Spiritual Issue”, it is possible to notice a conflictual picture between these institutions. In that way, our goal in this research is to investigate the origins of this clash of powers in the light of the philosopher William of Ockham (1285? -1347) according to the political-theological apparatus and nominalism designed in his works, analyzed here as primary sources, Third Part of the Dialogue, A Short Discourse on the Tyrannical Government, and Eight questions on the power of the pope written around 1304-41. Ockham discusses, in the political works, his disapproval on this clash know by historiography as the doctrine of plenitudo potestatis papalis (fullness of power for the papacy), which determined the will of the representants of the spiritual power, the Pope, to evoque on their own benefit the fullness of power over both authorities. For this purpose, we start from an hermeneutic analysis to demonstrate that the Venerabilis Inceptor makes a well-grounded critic especially regarding to freedom accordingly to philosophical, theological, political, and ethical foundations, named as Christian - evangelical freedom, fundamental theme used against the sayings of Pope John XXII.
Saúde, enfermidades e cuidados infantis em escritos médicos medievais (Séculos XIII-XIV)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-22) Sousa, Larissa Lacé; Santos, Dulce Oliveira Amarante dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2317207486041256; Santos, Dulce Oliveira Amarante dos; Gonçalves , Ana Teresa Marques; Fagundes, Maria Dailza da Conceição
This dissertation aims to analyze the medical writings and understand about Dietetics for the maintenance of child health, as well as other daily habits that influenced to avoid the diseases that surrounded the children, and the therapeutic bringing alternatives to treat the diseases. Our documentary corpus is composed of two regiments, Regime of the Corps (1256) of Aldobrandino de Siena (13th century), and the Treatise of the Children and Nurse Regiment (1308) composed in the early 14th century, by the physicist and master Bernardo de Gordônio. Both sources are of great importance for the understanding of medieval medicine, as they are rich in precepts and recommendations for the conservation of health and the recovery of it. The research has a theoretical foundation based on the medical theories presented by the works of ancient Arab and Latin authorities: the Hippocratic-Galenic humoral theory, the medieval Arab Galenism, about natural things and unnatural things that would be fundamental to the maintenance of health. The body would only stay healthy to the extent that it followed all the advice and guidance given by the physicists in the regiments.
Congadas de Goiânia: história, memórias e identidades negras (1940-2000)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-09-26) Sousa, Luciana Pereira de; Magalhães, Sônia Maria de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8841367325340262; Magalhães, Sônia Maria de; Pereira, Robson Mendonça; Nazareno, Elias
This work aims to discuss the possibilities of the existence of black identities in congadas and brotherhoods of Goiania. Using oral and written sources, our approach seeks to identify the process of formation of parties on the outskirts of the city, beginning in the 1940s and being completed in late 1990. Thus, our research sought to answer the following questions: how the process occurred formation of the Rosary festivities on the outskirts of Goiania? What is the meaning of the Rosary parties in Goiania? Who they interested? From the postcolonial theoretical perspectives and decolonais, we analyze the meaning of congadeira identity from its black culture condition, set in a city that, in just over four decades became an urban metropolis, whose development was marked by a history of segregation of workers and poor and black workers, whose struggles for housing, work, social assistance and, above all, ways of acting and thinking the world allowed identitarias statements, based on an idea of community founded on principles of solidarity and fraternity of black brotherhoods. Our analysis understand how these processes have become relevant in all the interpretations of the parties and their meanings, as these agents negotiate and move in the city. Our interest is fundamentally realize through the analysis of sources, especially orality and ethnographic research as did the territorialization of these parties in Goiás capital and the organization of the same lead to assertion of a black identity congadeira.
Dos armários do DOPS à imprensa da cidade: as sexualidades dissidentes durante a ditadura civil-militar em Goiás (1974-1980)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-12-15) Silva, Aline Nawara Cintra; Oliveira, Alcilene Cavalcante de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0849650918660622; Oliveira, Alcilene Cavalcante de; Langaro, Jiani Fernando; Ribeiro, Maria do Espírito Santo Rosa Cavalcante
This study is part of the perspective of studies of the History of Women and of gender and sexuality relations, and its central objective is to analyze homosexuality in Goiás during the civilmilitary dictatorship, in order to point out the existence of a conservative moral-sexual policy, focusing on the years 1974-1980. To do so, we focused on the documentation of the Police Station of Political and Social Order of Goiás (DOPS-GO). In this study, we consider the data found from reading the 794 dossiers held in the Information, Documentation and Archive Center of the Federal University of Goiás, and those from Jornal Cinco de Março, one of the main vehicles of information that circulated in Goiás during the period selected. In this way, this work aims, through the examination of the documentation of different organs and means, to find the representations about homosexualities produced by the official speeches of the State and by the main media vehicle of Goiás in the period, in order to scrutinize the existing moral-sexual construction in the regime and problematize the gender hierarchy and the erasure and silencing of lesbian women.

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