Estudo laboratorial de bases granulares recicladas in situ

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2015-03-24

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Universidade Federal de Goiás

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The full depth reclamation technique of pavements consists in the reuse of granular materials of existing layers as well as the granular and bituminous materials that compose the deteriorated asphalt layer may also add aggregates or chemical stabilizers, giving rise to a new base that will receive a new asphalt layer. Besides eliminating the need of spoil area of material from asphalt layer deteriorated, this technique gives greater agility to the site and a reduction in costs. This research was motivated by the agreement between the university (Universidade Federal de Goiás) and the government inspection agency (Controladoria Geral do Estado de Goiás – CGE-GO) and its main objective to evaluate laboratory if the solutions specified in the project are technically suitable for the pavements offer a satisfactory performance. The research has the specific objectives: to determine if the amount of gravel added to recycling is the amount specified in the project and, if indeed, this percentage is the one submitting the best mechanical results and check whether there was or not the breaking of aggregates during the compaction. Initially, a deformed sample of recycling material of four roads were collected in the field and from the accomplishment of conventional laboratory tests (characterization, compaction, expansion and California Bearing Ratio) and dynamic triaxial tests their characteristics and properties were determined and analyzed. Furthermore, a dosage study related to the amount of gravel added to the mixture was also carried out to check which content would provide a better performance to the pavement. The stress analysis was performed using the computer program Sigma / W and from the stresses acting in the bases of the roads was obtained the resilient modulus values of each base material used in the reconstructions and the results were compared with values obtained in existing similar studies. Among the base materials used in the reconstructions of the four roads studied, three showed resilient modulus in the laboratory higher to 400 MPa. From the analysis of the results, it appears that the recycled base with the addition of gravel has potential of application in the region of study. However, to be successful in the practice and the best relation for money, it is important to make a preliminary study of dosage, set the adequate compaction power, perform executive control on the site and evaluate the technical basis of specifications which they consider mechanistic parameters, still little existing in Brazil.

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SILVA JUNIOR, V. M. Estudo laboratorial de bases granulares recicladas in situ. 2015. 139 f. Dissertação ( Geotecnia, Estruturas e Construção Civil) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.