À sombra dos pequizeiros e dos edifícios: as propostas de parques lineares urbanos nas cidades das pranchetas (Goiânia / GO e Palmas / TO)
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2017-03-07
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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This work discuss the beggining and implementation of linear urban parks, because it is a current trend in many cities around the world. Considering geographic literature, on landscape ecology point of view of urban green spaces, green corridors, environment and urban laws and instruments, we aim to: assess linear urban parks proposals as an instrument of city management (City Statute - Law no. 10.257 of july 10, 2001 and Urban Ground Subdivision - Law no. 6.766 of december 19, 1979) considering experiences found on Brazilian Cerrado, precisely on Goiânia (GO) and Palmas (TO) cities, and identify a typological classification of these parks considering its physical characteristics, use and management objectives referred to environement laws (National System of Conservation Unit of Nature - SNUC / Law no. 9.985 of july 18, 2000, CONAMA Resolution no. 369 of march 28, 2006 and Forestry Code - Law no. 12.651 of may 25, 2012). To reach this, we did a qualitative approach, literature, documental and cartographic search, case study, field work, took notes, photographic register, testimonials and used jornalistics texts. Final considerations point that there is an antagonism between urbanistics and environment laws, leading to unsustainability of territorial planning. Linear parks should be planned considering the continuum natural and, if it is impossible, maintain some structures (aerial and underground) for fauna translocation between green fragments. It is necessary to make linear parks lawful with master plans and municipal environment systems, highlight that real estate capital has been acted on linear parks edges in a very prominent way. We recommend that linear parks should be deeply explored and assess public acts related t green areas in urban hydric domain.
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CARNEIRO, V. A. À sombra dos pequizeiros e dos edifícios: as propostas de parques lineares urbanos nas cidades das pranchetas (Goiânia / GO e Palmas / TO). 2017. 320 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2017.