Atuação do Poder Judiciário brasileiro nos processos indenizatórios em face do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra em decorrência de ocupação de propriedade rural: a responsabilidade civil diante de um processo de luta pela terra
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2024-05-20
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Debates on the agrarian issue and access to land are crucial for the development of
democracy, especially when observing Brazil's agrarian structure, which takes care of
a space of territorial and social dispute between rural landowners and peasant social
movements. In this context, given the complexity of public activism perpetrated by the
most relevant social movement in Latin America via the occupation of rural properties,
which generates antagonistic opinions in Brazilian society, it is transferred to the
assessment of the Judiciary, both in the criminal sphere and in the civil scope, the
analysis of the legal consequences of the occupations of rural social movements,
through the judicialization of the struggle for land. Among these legal actions are those
civil demands proposed by rural owners aiming to apply the institute of civil liability in
the face of material damage caused to their rural properties during occupations
promoted by the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST). The analysis of these
actions is the proposal of this work, notably in those processes brought against
organizations with public registration linked to the MST, under the justification of being
an economic group. To this end, through a qualitative approach, an exploratory
empirical study was developed through a survey of judicial decisions on processes,
digital or digitized and without legal secrecy, filed from 1984 onwards in the Superior
Courts, as well as in the Federal Regional Courts and Courts of Justice, both in the
second instance, to investigate the reception of such thesis by the Courts, in addition
to the proceduralist perspective, individual or collective, applied in the procedural
process.
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SANTANA, L. M. Atuação do Poder Judiciário brasileiro nos processos indenizatórios em face do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra em decorrência de ocupação de propriedade rural: a responsabilidade civil diante de um processo de luta pela terra. 2024. 153 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito Agrário) - Faculdade de Direito, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2024.