Fatores determinantes da eficiência no processo de compras públicas
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Data
2017-09-01
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The importance of Government Procurement comes from the constitutional imposition. This fact
forces the Public Administration to process the public bidding for the purchase of goods and
services to meet society demands. Thus, moving up a significant part of the economy, around 10%
to 15% of the GDP in Brazil. The procurement process is imperative to the achievement of Public
Administration objectives. It is important to emphasize that it will be possible to get the reduction
of the public expenditure and the stakeholders satisfaction, only achieving efficiency on this
process of purchasing and service contracting. In order to contribute to fill gaps in the scientific
literature, this study analyses the data of 3.310 public biddings in Goiás State during 2012 to 2016,
in the Electronic Procurement. The study aimed to identify the determinant factors of the efficiency
of the Electronic Procurement, considering the analysis of Celerity and Economy. After the
descriptive analysis, univariate analysis, such as the correlation of X2
and Pearson correlation, and
multivariate analysis, such as the Multiple Correspondence Analysis – MCA and Hierarchical
Cluster Analysis – HCA, the results showed that the determinant factors of the efficiency in
Electronic Procurement are the following: a) nature of the expenditure, consumption or permanent;
b) quantity of items in the process; c) biddings exclusively for micro enterprises – ME and small
business – EPP; d) the size of the winning company in the bidding process, ME and EPP or any
other; e) the administrative organization, direct and indirect public administration; f) municipal and
state/federal election year; g) amount of the intended expenditure. This study contributes to fill in
part of the theoretical gap on the multivariate analysis of the determinant factors in the performance
of public procurement processes.
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TAUFICK, Jairo Fernando. Fatores determinantes da eficiência no processo de compras públicas. 2017. 83 f.
Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2017.