Formação e qualificação dos profissionais de saúde: fatores associados à qualidade dos serviços de atenção primária à saúde
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Data
2014-09-11
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Advances in educational and health sectors in the twentieth century have
influenced the concepts and practices of health professionals, particularly in
primary health care, emphasizing the importance of training and qualification
for the improvement of health care based on realities and needs of the
population. The present research aimed to examine the profile of training
and qualification of the professionals of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) and
factors associated with quality of Primary Health Care (PHC) services in the
northwest Goiania. This is a cross-sectional study whose data were collected
through a structured interview, including the application of the Primary Care
Assessment Tool - PCA-Tool. The study included 48 doctors and 44 nurses
from FHS teamwork. Data were analyzed using the U -test of Man-Whitney,
chi-square or Fischer test, Student-t test and Poisson regression, with 5%
significant level. The results showed significant differences (p <0.05)
between the profile of training and qualifications of doctors and nurses.
Doctors had higher turnover rates while nurses were the most experienced
and trained as well as had a greater bond with the FHS. The evaluation of
the PHC attributes indicated a low essential score (6.5) and a high non essential score (96.9), totalizing a high general PHC score (6.7). The analysis
of the professional profiles associated with the quality of PHC services
pointed out that the low turnover rates of doctors and the positive
contribution of trainings for professional development were associated with
better quality of services. However, this association did not remain in the
final explanatory model. It is concluded that nurses have a professional
profile more conducive to working on PHC and the training and skills of
health professionals in the northwestern region of Goiânia are related to the
quality of PHC.
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Citação
OLIVEIRA, Mariana Policena Rosa de. Formação e qualificação dos profissionais de saúde: fatores associados à qualidade dos serviços de atenção primária à saúde. 2014. 174 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ensino na Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.