Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados
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2016-04-20
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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The National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) and one of the world's
development banks and the main instrument of Federal Government long term investment and
Financing in almost all the segments of the Brazilian economy. Last doze years, one of the
main features of national economic policy was the increase in bank acting, of increasing loans
and their greater participation in the Brazilian economy. While some of the resources have
been directed one other state entities, the largest share of expenditures, was destined to private
companies, in the form of fusions operations or support for investment Projects, most of the
time, with interest rates subsidized. In list of companies that were more benefited by the Bank
loans include contumacious donors of election campaigns. The possible political influence
over the decisions of the BNDES is a very important aspect, in that it is a federal public
company, its resources come mainly from public funds as FAT and the National Treasury,
originating mainly in the taxes paid by citizens and businesses. This study analyzed the
relationship between the financing of election campaigns and the BNDES credit operations. In
order to understand the dynamics between the elections and the state of the credit policy we
used the regression method with panel data, using quantitative information on: a) provision of
election campaigns accounts available in the electronic site of Election-TSE Superior Court;
and b) List of direct and indirect operations not automatic BNDES, available on the Site of the
National Bank for Economic and Social Development. The results showed that the donations
campaign designed to related parties the president of the republic positively influence the
BNDES loans and, on the other hand, the donations the opposition parties have the opposite
effect. In this same vein, it was found also evidence that there is a positive relationship
between the victory of candidate recipient of donations, especially for the post of federal
deputy, and access to BNDES credit.
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LOPES, A. D. Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados. 2016. 79 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016.