Geodiversidade e arqueologia do núcleo C em Serranópolis, Goiás: uma análise integrada
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2022-09-27
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The municipality of Serranópolis, southwest of the State of Goiás, presents an important set of
pre-colonial archaeological sites in shelters and in the open, with rock representations (paintings
and engravings), archaeological remains and human burials in a preserved context. The
research is based on concepts, theories and methods arising from both areas of knowledge,
analyzed together and provide the basis for interpretations of the rich and broad context of
natural and cultural heritage. The study area covers the archaeological sites: GO-Ja-11(1-3)
and GO-Ja-05, all in shelters in the sandstone of the Botucatu Formation and which feature
cave paintings and engravings. The research is justified by seeking to characterize the
geodiversity of the Coliseu Complex, which is located in the urban area of Serranópolis. The
objective is to develop an integrated analysis (macro-environmental analysis, archaeological
and geodiversity context, incidences of natural and anthropic factors) that operate in Center C.
Regarding methods, physical characterizations, socio-environmental context, geoarchaeological
context, development of actions were carried out of geodiversity (inventory, classification and
quantification models) and cultural characterizations (macro, meso and microscale), which are
presented through field research, and which is structured in three stages: office, field and
laboratory. The results of these analyzes point out the archaeological sites inserted in a context
of macro (compartmentalizations), meso (the sites) and micro (cultural and individual aspects
of the sites) scale environment, therefore, it was verified that these sites have geodiversity
interest in aspects: petrological, stratigraphic, geomorphological and archaeological. Geosites
(archaeological sites - Core C) are classified as an area. Because they contain similar basic
characteristics, they are large in size, with low indicators of fragility and vulnerability, high
resistance to tourism, easy to popularize and have the same types of interest as Geodiversity.
Therefore, the set of geosites is classified as an area geosite typology, given the
characterizations, it has national relevance. Regarding the incidence of natural and anthropic
factors that act in the area of Core C, the results show that the main natural factors are: physical
weathering, chemical weathering and biological weathering caused mainly by the action of roots
and microorganisms; and anthropic factors (deforestation, fires, vandalism, livestock,
agriculture, extractive activities and implementation of hydroelectric plants) and in association
with natural factors, significantly harm the current state of the sites, distorting the naturalcultural
heritage. The analyzes show that in terms of valuations, Core C is suitable for scientific
and tourist use, which also, within the category of ecosystem values of geodiversity,
corresponds to the Functional, Cultural, Knowledge and Aesthetic value. The elements
presented in the integrated analysis contextualize the environmental, cultural, economic, and
social aspects of the study area. The knowledge and results presented were fundamental for
the development of proposals for geoconservation measures that are presented in short,
medium and long-term actions, using conservation, valorization, dissemination and monitoring
strategies, and can be used for the development of actions of Environmental Education, and
increased geotourism actions.
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RIBEIRO-FREITAS, Joanne E. Geodiversidade e arqueologia do núcleo C em Serranópolis, Goiás: uma análise integrada. 2022. 130 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2022.