Análise jurídico-constitucional da política de reforma agrária de mercado no Brasil - a luta dos movimentos sociais pela democratização da terra
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2021-02-23
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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This dissertation aims to analyze the Agrarian Market Reform policy implemented in Brazil by
the World Bank in partnership with the Brazilian State, throughout the 1990s, which consisted
of the formulation of programs such as Banco da Terra and Cédula da Terra, aimed at land
financing by farm workers. The general objective of this research is to analyze the institute of
Agrarian Market Reform in order to understand the land problems related to this policy, in order
to make a diagnosis if this policy resulted in the reduction of poverty in the countryside, or if
there is a methodological incongruence in this World Bank agricultural policy implemented in
Brazil. The text is organized in three chapters. The first chapter delimits to discuss the history
of Brazilian territorial formation, conceptual aspects of agrarian law and the Agrarian Reform
model by expropriation. Chapter two discusses the Agrarian Market Reform Model implemented
in Brazil, for this purpose it seeks to understand the history and policies of Agriculture and Rural
Development of the World Bank (BM) and the neoliberal policy in the field implemented in the
governments of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, of in order to unravel the main points of the
neoliberal programs Cédula da Terra and Banco da Terra, implemented with the argument of
inserting rural people in the market and in the reproduction of capital. The third chapter presents
the position of the social movements fighting for land, before the neoliberal policies that were
implemented in an attempt to replace the Agrarian Reform model by expropriation and, finally,
presents the legacy of this implemented Agrarian Reform model, an evaluation of the results of
these programs that move the discussions that prevail to the present day around the theme,
mainly in the recurring indebtedness of the beneficiaries of these policies.
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OLIVEIRA, I. G. R. Análise jurídico-constitucional da política de reforma agrária de mercado no Brasil - a luta dos movimentos sociais pela democratização da terra. 2021. 193 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito Agrário) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2021.