Trabalho na construção civil no Brasil: feminização, segmentação e consubstancialidade
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2019-06-21
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Work in construction: feminization, segmentation and consubstantiality analyzed the process of insertion of women in
the building sector in Brazil in occupations that require high schooling, such as civil engineers architects and techniques
in occupational safety and occupations of low schooling as the assistant of works reamers, quarries, applicators of
ceramic coating and painters and how the segmentation of their careers and the consubstantiality of gender are
processed, class and race that promote the reduction of women's opportunities in the sector. The aim of this thesis is to
analyze the process of feminization and segmentation of women's work in their occupations, both in the managerial
positions and in the manual work of the finishing sector in comparison with the men of the Brazilian civil construction
under the influence of gender, class and race and their relations of consubstantiality. The approaches and methods
adopted are focused on the use of qualitative and quantitative research, by means of the triangulation procedure in
order to meet the purposes of the research in a comparative, descriptive and wide exploration of the phenomena. The
interviews were conducted using the technique of intentional sampling snowboll. The analyzes were carried out with
the crossing of several sources of information and data, either through the statistical data of the Program o f
Dissemination of Labor Statistics – PDLS or cross-gender, race and remuneration with the SPSS soltware, with
information collected from ARSI (Annual Report of Social Information). The results of the research highlight that the
organization of women's work and its convergence between gender, class and race act to reduce women's opportunities
in construction by means of social relations that are embodied by their intertwining and separation (separation because
class separates gender and race, gender separates race and class and race separates gender and class) at the same time,
strengthening inequalities and discrimination in women's work in the building sector. The sexual division of labor is
the common substance that keeps inequalities in the labor market alive or women. And the process of feminization and
segmentation are shaped on the effects or consequences of consubstantiality and separation of gender, class and race.
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JORGE, Maria Aparecida Sanches Silva. Trabalho na construção civil no Brasil: feminização, segmentação e consubstancialidade. 2019. 247 f. Tese (Doutorado em Sociologia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2019.