Autointegração jurídica: uma reconstrução formal do problema das lacunas no direito
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2023-08-28
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The concept of a legal gap is studied from various semantic methods and both formal and informal
perspectives. Observing that heterointegrable legal gaps are the ones that effectively generate
problems of incompleteness in law, the study investigates the use of closure rules as a tool to
ensure the completeness of legal systems, starting with Bobbio’s idea of exclusive general norms.
Considering that jurists envision two classical closure rules, the principle of permission and
the principle of prohibition, Woleński’s work is used to evaluate these principles in light of
SDL, concluding that this logic is unable to formally differentiate these two principles. From
there, research is conducted on how various renowned authors (Raz, Alchourrón, Bulygin...) have
formalized legal gaps, observed the completeness problem, and applied closure rules. Finally,
a proposal to use the logic AR4L
, along the lines of truth-logic of Von Wright and Fabien
Schang’s epistemic justification criteria, is presented. This consists of a four-valued system,
where normative sentences Sp are read as promulgations, and the deontic interpretation depends
on which legal system the legal proposition was promulgated. In summary, a multivalued formal
treatment of closure rules will be proposed after reviewing the available literature in the logic of
legal systems.
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BARBOSA, M. G. Autointegração jurídica: uma reconstrução formal do problema das lacunas no direito. 2023. 66 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Faculdade de Filosofia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.