As lutas anticoloniais em Guiné-Bissau e Cabo-Verde sob a perspectiva ideológica e a trajetória política de Amílcar Cabral (1960-1974)
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2018-09-14
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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The following aim of this dissertation is to discuss the process of anticolonial liberation struggle
in Guinea Bissau and Cape Verde from the political and ideological trajectory of PAIGC leader
Amilcar Cabral. Thus, we address the impact of Portuguese colonialism in Guinea and Cape Verde
to trace the particularities of each one of the former colonies that, although under the same
exploitation regime, present different formations, which will be reflected in the entire process of
anticolonial struggle. In this sense, in denying assimilation to the colonial culture, the 'Cabral
Generation' developed the epistemological breakdown that made possible the anticolonial
struggles in Africa. After completing the Agricultural Engineering degree in Lisbon, Cabral
returned to Guinea-Bissau determined to mobilize the fight against colonialism. The experience
of Amílcar Cabral as an agricultural engineer became important in the work of mobilization and
in the knowledge of the various peoples and their realities. Also called "engineer of consciences",
we consider the intellectual framework that was bequeathed by Amilcar Cabral, as an African
theorist of armed struggle who also used theory as an efficient weapon against colonialism. For
Cabral, to study was important for every revolutionary. Beyond the economic and political
liberation of colonialism, it was fundamental the liberation of consciences. Hence, Cabral's
thoughts highlights the maintenance of traditional practices, to the same extent that hold science
and knowledge; the party's schools functioned in the liberated areas of Portuguese domain, as well
as the health centers and the people’s warehouses, where the community participated in the
guerrilla deployments; women also formed the army of liberation, and the fight for the liberation
of women was one of the axes of the party. The PAIGC guerrilla created a state within the colony
from the practices of self-organization and self-management of armed struggle. Amílcar Cabral
was cowardly murdered before seeing Independence materialize, however many of his thoughts
remain a landmark for political decolonization, of minds and hearts, as the liberation of the
African people.
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ABADIA, Danúbia Mendes. As lutas anticoloniais em Guiné-Bissau e Cabo-Verde sob a perspectiva ideológica e a trajetória política de Amílcar Cabral (1960-1974). 2018. 369 f. Tese (Doutorado em História) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.