Pensamento geográfico e a fotografia na mediação para análise da paisagem urbana no ensino de geografia
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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Se presenta en este documento una investigación en el campo de la enseñanza de la Geografía. Se identifica en la Teoría Histórico-cultural un marco teórico capaz de fundamentar desarrollos importantes dentro de esta esfera particular. A partir de los principios teórico-metodológicos de este enfoque teórico, es válido explorar mediaciones posibles para potenciar la enseñanza de la Geografía con el objetivo de desarrollar el pensamiento. En esta investigación, se cuestionan las posibilidades de trabajar la categoría de Paisaje urbano a través del análisis geográfico de material fotográfico. En las intersecciones entre la enseñanza de la geografía, la teoría histórico-cultural, el paisaje y la geografía, hay realmente poco escrito y menos propuestas integradoras. Se parte del entendimiento de las potencialidades que cada uno de estos elementos aislados tiene para potenciar la enseñanza, y de la exploración de la posibilidad de tenerlos todos juntos en el aula en una estructura coherente que pueda impactar positivamente las prácticas de enseñanza y los aprendizajes de los estudiantes. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa en la modalidad de investigación participativa, realizada en una escuela de Enseñanza Media en la ciudad de Goiânia. El conjunto de actividades realizadas en la escuela fue titulado como proyecto foto(geo)gráfico. Tras la realización de la investigación empírica, fue posible identificar en el análisis de la experiencia consideraciones importantes sobre el proceso de desarrollo del Pensamiento Geográfico, así como los impactos en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje resultantes del trabajo analítico sobre el Paisaje urbano, cuando es mediado por la Fotografía como imagen, técnica, arte, instrumento de poder y forma de expresión.
This document presents research in the field of Geography teaching. The Historical-Cultural Theory is identified as a theoretical framework capable of supporting important developments within this particular sphere. Based on the theoretical-methodological principles of this approach, it is valid to explore possible mediations to enhance Geography teaching with the aim of developing thought. In this research, the possibilities of working with the category of Urban Landscape through the geographical analysis of photographic material are questioned. In the intersections between geography teaching, historical-cultural theory, landscape, and geography, there is indeed little written, and even fewer integrative proposals. The starting point is the understanding of the potential each of these isolated elements has to enhance teaching, and the exploration of the possibility of bringing them all together in the classroom in a coherent structure that can positively impact teaching practices and student learning. This is a qualitative study in the form of participatory research, conducted at a high school in the city of Goiânia. The set of activities carried out at the school was titled the photo(geo)graphic project. After conducting the empirical research, it was possible to identify important considerations about the process of developing Geographical Thinking, as well as the impacts on teaching and learning resulting from the analytical work on Urban Landscape, when mediated by Photography as image, technique, art, a tool of power, and a form of expression
This document presents research in the field of Geography teaching. The Historical-Cultural Theory is identified as a theoretical framework capable of supporting important developments within this particular sphere. Based on the theoretical-methodological principles of this approach, it is valid to explore possible mediations to enhance Geography teaching with the aim of developing thought. In this research, the possibilities of working with the category of Urban Landscape through the geographical analysis of photographic material are questioned. In the intersections between geography teaching, historical-cultural theory, landscape, and geography, there is indeed little written, and even fewer integrative proposals. The starting point is the understanding of the potential each of these isolated elements has to enhance teaching, and the exploration of the possibility of bringing them all together in the classroom in a coherent structure that can positively impact teaching practices and student learning. This is a qualitative study in the form of participatory research, conducted at a high school in the city of Goiânia. The set of activities carried out at the school was titled the photo(geo)graphic project. After conducting the empirical research, it was possible to identify important considerations about the process of developing Geographical Thinking, as well as the impacts on teaching and learning resulting from the analytical work on Urban Landscape, when mediated by Photography as image, technique, art, a tool of power, and a form of expression
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ECHAVARRÍA, J. P. M. Pensamento geográfico e a fotografia na mediação para análise da paisagem urbana no ensino de geografia. 2024. 148 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2024.