Disputas territoriais camponesas: as experiências agroecológicas no Assentamento Cunha em Cidade Ocidental, GO
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Data
2014-02-28
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The present study has the objective to understand the experiences in Cunha agroecological
settlement as a result of the peasant struggle with agribusiness in order to stay on land. To
achieve it we use the bibliographical and documentary research, and fieldwork with
conducting semi-structured and structured interviews, besides the direct observation in the
field notes, and photographic records. In this sense, the research was based on a wide
understanding, who believes in the existence of disparate projects for the field. Meanwhile,
the conquest of the Cunha farm, appropriate / dominated by agribusiness was essential to give
other uses through Agroecology. However, the territorial settlement involved production
disputes MST with its constituent base, which was co-opted by the state, supported by
CONTAG. This process resulted in the provision of unfavorable Agroecology limits, with the
difficult to control of inputs and direct marketing channel, reality aggravated by the action of
Agribusiness on the settlement, both directly with borderline monoculture in the municipality
of Cristalina, such as indirect with the determination of the direction of agricultural policy.
Associated to the pressure of the financial/property capital of the national metropolis, Brasilia.
The analysis of the actors of agroecological production, the collective experience of the
"Eldorado dos Carajás" is the result of a policy network in defense of Agroecology. The
experience of Integrated Sustainable Agroecology Production (PAIS) is a result of the
institutional proposed peasant permanence on land, these add up traditional knowledge and
territoriality of settled peasant families that promotes peasant agriculture with the principles
of agroecology. The network inside the settlement, changing the seeds, knowledge, and
others, the networks of the peasant settlement with external actors, as Brazilian Agricultural
Research Agency (EMBRAPA) allowed the relative autonomy of inputs, but the farms remain
submitted to the user and commercial capital. However, the adoption of agroecology allowed
the revision of the society / nature, the strengthening of the struggle for the sovereignty food
and the territorial agrobiodiversity.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Território , Campesinato , Agroecologia , Agronegócio , Agribusiness , Territory , Peasants , Agroecology
Citação
SILVA, Edson Batista da - Disputas territoriais camponesas: as experiências agroecológicas no Assentamento Cunha em Cidade Ocidental, GO. 2014 . 251 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.