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Item Desenvolvimentismo e identidade: parâmetros da reconstrução das ciências sociais e humanas em Goiás(Horácio Gutiérrez, 1998-06) Rabelo, Francisco Chagas EvangelistaIdeas developed in this article summarize the results of a research conducted by the author about social and human sciences in Goiás. They were fully developed in his doctoral dissertation submitted to Universidade de São Paulo in 1993 and are referred to the reconstruction of the programa forte in the sociology of science. The point argued here is that socioeconomic developement variants constitute the explanatory models formulated by researchers about Goiás. As a result, the author concludes that, beyond theoretical and methodological definitions, such models intend to build more than a scientific discourse. ln fact, their goal is to construct an identity: goianidade.Item A categoria sertão: um exercício de imaginação antropológica(Horácio Gutiérrez, 1998-06) Sena, Custódia SelmaThe starting point of this article is the recurrence of the notion of sertão in Brazilian cultural production since the advent of the Republic, identifying the many meanings attributed to that term in literature, plastic arts, music, movie, oral history and scientific thought. Simultaneously described as geographic space, time, form of social organization, cluster of cultural characteristics, symbolic locus of nationality, etc., sertão should be understood, for the author, as a category of collective thought. As such, it is situated in the unconscious and it is characterized by a surplus of crucial signification for the comprenhension ofthe process ofideological construction ofBrazil.Item Goiás, formas de ocupação: " ... uma população sem terra, numa terra despovoada ... "(Horácio Gutiérrez, 1998-06) Campos, Francisco Itamiln this article, the author examines the process the process of Iand occupation in Goiás, taking as a background the different historical moments of the cattle, agricultura!, and agro-cattle fronts. ln the following, he characterizes an institutional framework that guarantees such model of large scale Iand occupation. Finally, it is examined how other social groups participate in this process, especially occupation thrc;iugh posse and grilagem.Item “Soldado é superior ao tempo”: da ordem militar à experiência do corpo como locus de resistência(1998-10) Silva, Telma Camargo daIn 1997, ten years after the Goiânia Radiological Disaster, a group of police officers claims their 1987 work on the Cesium-137 contaminated areas as the cause of their illnesses. Based on the body contamination representations and on the police officers everyday experiences of power confrontation, this paper examines the notions of radiation illness and resistance engendered in disaster context. I argue that the police officer’s everyday practices of resistance through the symbolic use of their body point out to the disclosure of new forms of the “political body”. Thus, I review the Foucauldian assumption of biomedical control of bodies in context where there is individuals’ struggle against the power of the medical knowledge.Item Reforma do estado e reforma administrativa: para além das políticas sociais(Francisco Chagas Evangelista Rabelo, 2000-12) Freitas, Revalino Antonio deThis article aims to discuss the State reformation and the administrative reformation and its consequences for the social policies. The analysis focuses on the propositions presented and implemented during Fernando Henrique Cardoso’s mandates as the President of Brazil, investigating the relationships of these reformations and the propositions defended by new liberalism.Item O pioneiro Sílvio Berto: fotografia e sociabilidade(Francisco Chagas Evangelista Rabelo, 2001-06) Nunes, Jordão HortaThe article analyzes, based on a pragmatic conception of the photographic act, the professional activity of Sílvio Berto, a pioneering photographer in the city of Goiânia. The meaning of his works, in any kind of photography developed (“social documentation”, urban views and photo documentation), is related to social interaction in situations of production and reception of photo studio images. Berto, habitué of sociability circles in the emerging capital, constructed a professional identity that assimilated, by one side, elements of the modernity discourse that constituted the imaginary of Goiânia. Nevertheless, he recovered, by another side, attitudes and values from portrait painters, besides some features of “social documentation” photography performed in Brazil since the early 20th century.Item Valor econômico dos danos ambientais do rio Meia Ponte em Goiânia (Go)(Francisco Chagas Evangelista Rabelo, 2001-07) Ribeiro, Francis Lee; Leão, CarlosThe Meia Ponte river is an important hydric resource of the State of Goiás, but its quality has been thouroghly jeopardized, with the worst polluted site being Goiânia, the state’s capital. Several productive activities are developed along the margins of the river, notably horticulture, whose production is taken to the market. The irrigation of the vegetable gardens with polluted water can lead to contamination of the produce consequently causing damages to the consumers’ health. The lack of markets where public goods, such as Meia Ponte river’s quality, could be traded reflects a lack of knowledge of its value. Such value is indicative of the importance of this goods’s quality level to the well being of the population, since it allows to estimate the damages caused by pollution or the benefits generated by depolluting. In order to estimate the financial cost of Meia Ponte river’s pollution damage to the Goiânia population, the Contingent Valuation Method has been adopted. Through this method, such cost is estimated based on the individual preferences expressed within a context of a hypothetical market.Item Perfil dos estudantes da UFG - uma análise a partir do processo seletivo 2002(Pedro Célio Alves Borges, 2002-12) Machado, Maria Cristina TeixeiraThis article shows the profile of the Univer-sidade Federal de Goiás students. This profile is based on social, economical and cultural data provided by a questionnaire filled by those who entered the university through the entrance examination named vestibular, in 2002. The research’s goal is to understand while some of the students leave the university before finishing their undergraduate studies. This research was sponsored by the administration of the university, more specifically, the Pró-Reitoria de Graduação.Item Cotidiano, racionalidade e sereias: o “dilema do prisioneiro” como metáfora da questão ambiental(2003-12) Lima, Ricardo Barbosa; Rua, Maria das GraçasThe premise of this article is the understanding that there is, among the Brazilians, the existence of a horizontal and disseminated environmental conscience that does not consist with a daily practical concern on the subject. That is, even faced with the diagnosis of a global ecological crisis or the growth limits of our current socioeconomic standards, the individuals seem to act towards their selfdestruction. The question is: what makes well-informed individuals, who were taught how and why to act correctly, choose not to do it? How do you explain this phenomenon? In this small article, we propose an approximation between the environment issue, with its irregularity between theory and practice, and the theoretical-methodological instruments proposed by Elster.Item As percepções sobre democracia, cidadania e direitos(2004-10) Souza, Marta Rovery deThe authors analyse the perceptions about the Brazilian democracy, based on the information about the support to the political system and to its dynamics, the values and opinions about citizenship and individual rights, and the perception about the country problems. The data come from 2002 Brazilian Electoral Study.Item Digitação na entrada de dados: transformações na identidade ocupacional(2004-12) Nunes, Jordão HortaThe article focuses the occupation of data entry keyers, the base of the occupational system that organized computer work in seventies and eighties. Based in a qualitative research realized in the city of Goiania, deals with changes in the occupational identity in data entry keyers due to the technical development of information and communication systems. The inquiry analyses the conditions of imputation and acknowledgement of a vocabulary of motives that is internalized by data entry workers. This vocabulary refers to specific social situations, concerned to changes in computer work organization that include the shifting of data entry keyers to other work sectors ou occupations, like word processor typing.Item As etnias e os outros: as espacialidades dos encontros/confrontos(2004-12) Ratts, Alecsandro José PrudêncioItem Caracterização das atividades informais – o comércio de rua de Goiânia(Custódia Selma Sena, 2005) Leão, Carlos; Leite, Aline Tereza BorghiThis study aims to analyze the reasons of workers insertion in street commerce in downtown Goiânia. The questionnaires of the survey were applied to 203 informal workers who work in the center areas. The methodology included factor analysis that was carried out according to the method of principal components, and the SPSS program processed the data. The results showed the factors are: migration of unemployed workers from country to Goiânia; time of working in this activity, secure employment contracts that the informal workers have, among another factors. The conclusion is that the unemployment is the cause of informal work in downtown Goiânia.Item Neutralidade ou impregnação teórica na observação:implicações metodológicas nas Ciências Sociais(Custódia Selma Sena, 2005-06) Nunes, Jordão HortaThere is an essential metatheoretical dichotomy in the philosophy of science and in cognitive science that implies important methodological consequences in the social sciences: the distinction between purely obser-vational and “theory-laden” statements. The defense of each alternative reflected upon the definition and the foundation of empirical science methods, specially calling into question the objectivity. Although the general acceptance in contemporary social sciences that observation is, at least, linguistic and socially conditioned, the pursuit of an “empirical base” reappears, mainly criticizing a radical relativism that emerged from the approval of the “theory-ladeness” thesis. The problem gains relevance in sociological tendencies as the ethnomethodology or social constructionism that almost deny the possibility of an “objective” description of the world or of the human experience.Item Biotecnologia e agricultura no Brasil contemporâneo(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2005-06) Martins, Lucinéia ScreminItem A expansão do patrimônio: novos olhares sobre velhos objetos, outros desafios…(Custódia Selma Sena, 2005-12) Tamaso, IzabelaIn the last decades we can see an important expansion for the heritage. UNESCO and Iphan extend the public politics for the heritage in order to attend the vast repertory of cultural expressions and the plural social identities. The edict, that establishes the register of “intangible cultural references”, is instigating the especial interest of anthropologists. If the “cultural references” are what “culture” means, than they are always important matter of register from many folkloristics and anthropologists. Nevertheless, there is some difference and it is not about the subject itself, but epistemological. It is important to reflect about the social responsibility of inventory maker anthropologists, who make cultural expertises about specific groups, when they participate to the process of inventory and/or register of intangible reference. It is opportune to make analogies with the practices of Indian anthropologists. In front of that new challenge it is necessary to make anthropologic reflections about its concerning theory and ethic.Item Museu e memória biográfica: um estudo da casa de Cora Coralina(Custódia Selma Sena, 2005-12) Delgado, Andréa FerreiraThe contest by the fabrication of Cora Coralina’s biography involves a memory network which support, cross and exclude themselves: the autobiography weaved by the poetess, the biographical memory written by her daughter – Vicência Brêtas Tahan, the underground memory engendered in Goias city. In this conflicting field, I intend to investigate the building work and the memory management promoted by museological biographical speech. In the Cora Coralina’s House Museum, the arrangement, context and space-time configuration of its furniture, objects, photography and poetries build up the poetess’s biography in symbiosis with the city memory and they represent the project of promoting her immortalisation as Woman-Monument of Goias.Item São Benedito e Santa Luzia: manifestações de fé e identidade étnica(Dalva Maria Borges de Lima Dias de Souza, 2006-06) Tamaso, Renata MariaThe religiosity has been showed as fundamental element to understand the inter-ethnic relationships in different spaces, social territorial and political, in the town Espírito Santo do Pinhal (São Paulo) from its foundation to nowadays. Religiosity as cultural manifestation was a way to occupy the political, social, and cultural space among the different ethnic groups. It was the way to include or exclude in the urban space of these town. The churches of “São Benedito” and “Santa Luzia” are two representative places for black people, Afro-descendents and Italian-descendents, therefore, these places are analyzed as identify signs. Through them, and the manifestations there, the intention is analyse the used “tatics”, “strategies” and “practices” from different ethnic groups to consolidate their place in the town, but above all, to confirm their identities.Item Limites na construção de uma identidade política: condicionantes de gênero e de classe sobre o trabalho docente na educação infantil(Dalva Maria Borges de Lima Dias de Souza, 2006-12) Silva, Hugo Leonardo Fonseca daThis study aims at presenting a set of considerations about the investigation of political identity of teachers of children for the municipal schools of Goiânia. The analysis shows a great process of feminization in the work of teaching children. It demonstrates how the practice is identified with house working and motherhood, which are inherent to the historical social role fulfilled by women. It also reveals a process of loss of professionalization due to the claim of “feminine vocation”. The activity is devalued when the relation between care and education that females have to children is naturalized, reproducing the division between reproduction and production. These elements are constituted as conditioners that difficult the elaboration of a political identity, by these workers, linked to the working class interests.Item O setor de confecção em Goiânia: análise da relação entre trabalho doméstico e trabalho domiciliar(Dalva Maria Borges de Lima Dias de Souza, 2006-12) Nunes, Jordão Horta; Campos, Andréia FerreiraThe confection sector employs intensively the women´s labour, exhibits an heterogeneous structure and includes a diversity of production techniques. The sector is characterized by: predominance of micro and small companies, competitive and seasonal production; outsourcing and subcontract relations between companies of different sizes or located in distinctive phases of the production process. The main objective here is to consider the domestic labour and the home labour by the perspective of gender relations, on the precarious link of the production chain, that includes the needlewomen work at home offices or at micro-factories. In the first part some considerations are made about the confection sector in Brazil and in the State of Goiás, introducing a qualitative research realized in a quarter located near the UFG campus, using for the most part half-structured interviews with women workers of the confection sector.