Drenagem urbana: telhados inteligentes com controle em tempo real (RTC)

Abstract

Growing urbanization and soil impermeabilization have intensified the risk of flooding in urban areas, challenging the capacity of traditional drainage systems. This article investigates how smart roofs, integrating advanced technologies such as IoT sensors and predictive control, can mitigate these impacts by promoting sustainable stormwater management solutions. The systematic review follows the PICOC model guidelines, encompassing an analysis of 11 studies selected from renowned scientific databases, focusing on the typologies, applied technologies, and benefits of these systems. The results highlight that green, blue, and smart roof significantly reduce surface runoff, enhance water storage efficiency, and provide thermal and energy benefits. It concludes that smart roofs with predictive control are effective tools for addressing climatic and urban challenges, though they face barriers related to costs and regulations, emphasizing the need for further research to expand their adoption and effectiveness.