Direitos humanos e prisão construção cultural e disputa de racionalidades
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Este artículo reflexiona sobre los derechos humanos como una racionalidad de resistencia contra la irracionalidad punitiva presente en el ambiente penitenciario brasileño. Sostiene que las personas defensoras de los derechos humanos (DDHs) son actores y actrices clave para desafiar la cultura de violencia y el desprecio por los derechos fundamentales de todos los participantes dentro del sistema penal. Pero, ¿cómo implementar una cultura de derechos humanos en el entorno penitenciario? Para responder a esta pregunta, el artículo hace uso de un análisis político-normativo y crítico y luego arroja luz sobre la importancia de las acciones de las personas defensoras de los derechos humanos para la resistencia y las luchas por los derechos y las múltiples dignidades de las partes interesadas en el mundo carcelario. Posteriormente propone que las personas defensoras de los derechos humanos escuchen las voces de los muertos y al mismo tiempo enfrenten la irracionalidad punitiva, ya que estas voces hacen eco y denuncian las persistentes violaciones de los derechos humanos. En este sentido, presenta los derechos humanos como una estrategia abolicionista para superar el sistema penal y su irracionalidad punitiva. La sección final proporciona un resumen de los argumentos presentados y explica cómo implementar una cultura de derechos humanos en el entorno penitenciario.
This paper reflects on human rights as a rationality of resistance against the punitive irrationality present in the Brazilian prison environment. It argues human rights defenders (HRDs) are key actors in challenging the culture of violence and disregard for the fundamental rights of all stakeholders within the penal system. But how to implement a human rights culture in the prison environment? To answer this question, the paper makes use of political-normative and critical analysis and then sheds light on the significance of HRDs’ actions for the resistance and struggles for the rights and multiple dignities of stakeholders in the custodial world. It subsequently proposes that human rights defenders must listen to the voices of the dead while facing up punitive irrationality since these voices echo and denounce persistent human rights violations. In this sense, it presents human rights as an abolitionist strategy to overcome the penal system and its punitive irrationality. The final section provides a summary of the arguments made and explains how to implement a human rights culture in the prison environment.
This paper reflects on human rights as a rationality of resistance against the punitive irrationality present in the Brazilian prison environment. It argues human rights defenders (HRDs) are key actors in challenging the culture of violence and disregard for the fundamental rights of all stakeholders within the penal system. But how to implement a human rights culture in the prison environment? To answer this question, the paper makes use of political-normative and critical analysis and then sheds light on the significance of HRDs’ actions for the resistance and struggles for the rights and multiple dignities of stakeholders in the custodial world. It subsequently proposes that human rights defenders must listen to the voices of the dead while facing up punitive irrationality since these voices echo and denounce persistent human rights violations. In this sense, it presents human rights as an abolitionist strategy to overcome the penal system and its punitive irrationality. The final section provides a summary of the arguments made and explains how to implement a human rights culture in the prison environment.
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TOLENTINO, Philipe Anatole Gonçalves; TERTO NETO, Ulisses. Direitos humanos e prisão construção cultural e disputa de racionalidades. Atâtôt: revista interdisciplinar de direitos humanos, Anápolis, v. 6, n. 1, p. 1-27, 2025. DOI: 10.31668/jgk4qm65. Disponível em: https://www.revista.ueg.br/index.php/atatot/pt_BR/article/view/17555. Acesso em: 1 jun. 2026.