As implicações das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a formação docente e o desenvolvimento do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado
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El Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS) constituye un componente esencial en la formación docente, reflejando las transformaciones en laspolíticas educativas de Brasil a lo largo del tiempo. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar cómo las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales (DCN), publicadas entre 2002 y 2024, influyeron en la concepción y organización del ECS en los cursos de licenciatura, con énfasis en la articulación entre teoría y práctica y en la relación con la escuela-campo. La investigación adoptó un enfoque cualitativo, de naturaleza exploratoria y descriptiva, con análisis documental de las DCN, utilizando la técnica de análisis de contenido categorial. Los resultados evidenciaron que las DCN de 2015 y 2024 presentan avances al valorizar la praxis docente, mientras que las DCN de 2002 y 2019 reflejan una visión tecnicista e instrumental. Los cambios en las DCN reflejan disputas políticas que impactaron la formación docente en Brasil, con la DCN (2015) ofreciendo el enfoque más coherente entre teoría, práctica y formación crítica.
The Supervised Internship is a fundamental component in teacher training, reflecting the changes in Brazilian educational policies over time. This article aims to analyze how the National Curricular Guidelines (NCG), published between 2002 and 2024, influenced the conception and organization of the SCI in undergraduate courses, with an emphasis on the articulation between theory and practice and the relationship with the field school. The research adopted a qualitative approach, of an exploratory and descriptive nature, with documentary analysis of the NCG, using the technique of categorical content analysis. The results showed that the NCG of 2015 and 2024 present advances in valuing teacher praxis, while the NCG of 2002 and 2019 reflect a technicist and instrumental vision. The changes in the NCG reflect political disputes that impacted teacher training in Brazil, with the NCG (2015) offering the most coherent approach between theory, practice, and critical training.
The Supervised Internship is a fundamental component in teacher training, reflecting the changes in Brazilian educational policies over time. This article aims to analyze how the National Curricular Guidelines (NCG), published between 2002 and 2024, influenced the conception and organization of the SCI in undergraduate courses, with an emphasis on the articulation between theory and practice and the relationship with the field school. The research adopted a qualitative approach, of an exploratory and descriptive nature, with documentary analysis of the NCG, using the technique of categorical content analysis. The results showed that the NCG of 2015 and 2024 present advances in valuing teacher praxis, while the NCG of 2002 and 2019 reflect a technicist and instrumental vision. The changes in the NCG reflect political disputes that impacted teacher training in Brazil, with the NCG (2015) offering the most coherent approach between theory, practice, and critical training.
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FREITAS, Augusto Coelho de et al. As implicações das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a formação docente e o desenvolvimento do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado. Vitruvian Cogitationes, Maringá, v. 6, p. e024009, 2025. DOI: 10.4025/rvc.025009. Disponível em: https://periodicos.uem.br/vitruvian/index.php/revisvitruscogitationes/article/view/74786. Acesso em: 29 maio 2026.