Maturação de frutos e tratamento pré-germinativo na produção de mudas de mamão

Resumo

Papaya is one of the most consumed tropical fruits in the world. The seedling production on a commercial scale is affec- ted by problems in seed dormancy due to sarcotesta and postharvest. Thus, in a greenhouse, we evaluated the effects of combining the maturity stage of fruits and temperature of soaking in water, the emergence and seedling growth of papaya. We adopted a completely randomized design in a factorial 2 x 4, two ripening stages (3 and 5) and four tempe- ratures soaking the seeds in water (25 °C, 50 °C, 75 °C and 95 °C). Seeds from fruits at ripening stage 3 provided higher percentages and speed, mass and seedling fresh matter that at the stage 5. Higher temperatures were more efficient for promoting changes in the structure and composition of the sarcotesta without harming the embryo and, consequently, the emergence of seedlings. Seeds from fruits at ripening stage 3 soaked in water the temperature of 95 °C are suitable for the production of seedlings.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Carica papaya L., Sarcotesta, Embebição, Carica papaya L., Sarcotesta, Imbibition

Citação

MELO, Aniela P. C.; SELEGUINI, Alexsander ; PEREIRA, Jaqueline M.; R. NETO, Aurélio; Wisintainer, Carolina; NEVES, Ricardo G.; CAMILO, Yanuzi M. V. Maturação de frutos e tratamento pré-germinativo na produção de mudas de mamão. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, Lisboa, v. 38, n. 3, p. 330-337, 2015.