Água subterrânea: um diagnóstico preliminar das legislações brasileiras vigentes
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2020
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Groundwater is an exhaustible resourceand itsuncontrolled exploitation can lead to a series of socioeconomicand environmental problems. Thus, the conceptual bases and management tools proposed by the legislation are fundamental for the conservation and proper use of this resource. It is worth mentioning that in Brazil, the competence for the management of groundwater belongsto the state agency. Within this context, the objective of this research is to inventory and assess the challenges and advances in legislation in force in each Brazilianstate and the Federal District in relation to groundwater management. To this end, the State Water Resources Policies were analyzed, in addition to the Laws and Decrees that deal with the subject, in addition, we sought to observe in the available bibliography, the issues that have been addressed on this topic. The results obtained demonstrate distinctions among Brazilian states in the management of this natural resource. Some states have a more adequate set of instruments aimed at groundwater management, while others are limited to the use of water rights. In addition, there was, in general, the great challenge of including the community in the groundwater management process. Thus, the population is not aware of the urgent need for conservation and sustainable useof this resource. Brazilian states need to manage groundwater in aparticipatory manner,decentralized considering its peculiarities and challenges.
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Política Estadual de Recursos Hídricos, Gestão Integrada de Recursos Hídricos, Dispositivos Legais, State Policy on Water Resources, Management, Legal Devices
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SOUZA, Valéria Menezes de; TEIXEIRA, Denilson; BARBOSA, Jéssica Gonçalves. Água subterrânea: um diagnóstico preliminar das legislações brasileiras vigentes. Revista Eletrônica de Gestão e Tecnologias Ambientais, Salvador, v. 8, n. 1, p. 83–100, 2020. DOI: 10.9771/gesta.v8i1.33401. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/gesta/article/view/33401. Acesso em: 7 out. 2024.