O financiamento do ensino superior brasileiro: a ida ao quase-mercado educacional

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Data

2003-12

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Resumo

The Brazilian Federal Institutions of Higher Education (IFES) suffered, after the promulgation of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution, and especially during Fernando Henrique Cardoso’s (FHC) governments (1994 to 1998 and 1998 to 2002), the impact of measures related to the crisis of the european welfare state. In the economy sector, reforms were implemented to privatize state owned enterprises, wages were frozen, measures to protect the financial system were taken and the national market was open to foreign goods. Regarding the Higher Education sector, what was seen was a preaching in favor of efficientism and the search for alternative sources of financing. During the two FHC’s mandates, the IFES were left with no alternative other than heading for the educational quasi-market in search for survival resources, which happened as a result of the real impossibility to generate their own resources in the financial market.

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Palavras-chave

Financiamiento de la educación superior, Cuasi mercado educacional, Fuentes alternativas de financiamiento, Higher education financing, Alternative sources of financing, Educational “quasi-market”

Citação

AMARAL, Nelson Cardoso. O financiamento do ensino superior brasileiro: a ida ao quase-mercado educacional. Revista de la Educación Superior, México, v. 32, n. 128, p. 141-155, Oct./ Dic. 2003.