Acumulación de capital, despojo y disputas de espacios agrarios en Brasil y México
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2018-08
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Resumo
indígenas en diferentes naciones. Y México y Brasil se encuentran inmersos en esa dinámica pese a tener por
varios años otros diseños de política económica y agropecuaria. A través de una investigación bibliográfica y de
base de datos, encontramos un proceso de disputas de los espacios agrarios entre las grandes corporaciones
trasnacionales y los productores rurales de ambas naciones. Así el espacio agrario se encuentra marcado
por el impulso del agronegocio, el neoextractivismo y la mercantilización de la naturaleza. Se construye
así una reconfiguración geográfica del capital, donde dichos países se insertan de manera subordinada en
el capitalismo global. Se presenta un proceso de subsunción real del territorio al capital que conlleva a la
construcción de regímenes de desapropiación en ambas naciones y el fortalecimiento de la colonialidad y la
concentración y extranjerización de tierras.
The accumulation of capital in Latin America causes a process of dispossession of lands to peasants and indigenous peoples in different nations. And Mexico and Brazil are immersed in this dynamic despite having for several years other designs of economic and agricultural policy. Through a bibliographic and database research, we find a process of disputes between agrarian spaces between large transnational corporations and rural producers of both nations. Thus, the agrarian space is marked by the impulse of agribusiness, neoextractivism and the commodification of nature. Thus, a geographical reconfiguration of capital is constructed, where these countries are subordinated to global capitalism. It presents a process of real subsumption of the territory to capital that leads to the construction of regimes of expropriation in both nations and the strengthening of coloniality and the concentration and foreignization of land.
The accumulation of capital in Latin America causes a process of dispossession of lands to peasants and indigenous peoples in different nations. And Mexico and Brazil are immersed in this dynamic despite having for several years other designs of economic and agricultural policy. Through a bibliographic and database research, we find a process of disputes between agrarian spaces between large transnational corporations and rural producers of both nations. Thus, the agrarian space is marked by the impulse of agribusiness, neoextractivism and the commodification of nature. Thus, a geographical reconfiguration of capital is constructed, where these countries are subordinated to global capitalism. It presents a process of real subsumption of the territory to capital that leads to the construction of regimes of expropriation in both nations and the strengthening of coloniality and the concentration and foreignization of land.
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Despojo, Campesinos, Agronegocio, Brasil, México, Dispossession, Peasants, Agribusiness, Brazil, Espoliação, Camponeses, Agronegócio
Citação
ÀVILA ROMERO, Agustín; OLIVEIRA, Adriano Rodrigues de; ÁVILA ROMERO, Leon Enrique. Acumulación de capital, despojo y disputas de espacios agrarios en Brasil y México. Boletim Goiano de Geografia, Goiânia, v. 38, n. 2, p. 297-316, mayo/agosto 2018. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.ufg.br/bgg/article/view/54611/26115.