Dramatização como instrumento de informação a respeito do tabagismo entre escolares

Resumo

Tobacco is the second most used drug among adolescents and its continued use causes about 200.000 deaths per year in Brazil. Thus, it is relevant to investigate the extent of smoking and the knowledge of this population on the topic, and to provide preventive and anti-smoking strategies within the school environment. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to evaluate the extension of smoking throughout public schools in Goiania as well as the youngsters’ awareness on this issue. This is an experimental analytic study, with 343 sixth-graders from 10 public schools in Goiania, who have been submitted to a questionnaire before and after watching a dramatization about smoking created by the Lung League from the Medicine Faculty at UFG. The average age was of 12.5±1.0 year old, with 42.1% male and 57.9% female; 1.5% smokers, 11.6% former smokers and 21.2% have tried cigarettes at least once. The average age for first-timers was 11.1±1.6 years of age. Most of the students have relatives (79%) or friends (51%) who are smokers; 28.9% reported that a member of their family smokes near them (second-hand smokers). The students have shown a high level of knowledge regarding the harms of tobacco. There has been an increase in knowledge towards the benefits of quitting smoking and withdrawal symptoms after seeing the dramatization (p<0.05). The schools evaluated in Goiania presented low experimentation and smoking rates among sixth-graders. The students have shown reasonable awareness regarding the harms of cigarette; however, relevant information such as the benefits of quitting should be reinforced in this population. Dramatization may be a useful tool for raising awareness among schoolchildren as well as fighting smoking.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Tabagismo, Conhecimento, Estudantes, Prevalência, Smoking, Knowledge, Students, Prevalence

Citação

CORREA, Krislainy Sousa Correa et al. Dramatização como instrumento de informação a respeito do tabagismo entre escolares. Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR, Umuarama, v. 18, n. 2, p. 69-73, maio/ago. 2014.