As nuances da exclusão/inclusão perversa para a precarização do trabalho

Abstract

The present work aims to reflect on the contributing dimensions of the perverse exclusion/inclusion which reinforces the exploitation and precariousness of work. The research was accomplished from a bibliographic study, of a qualitative nature, based on theoretical references, bibliographic and/or digital sources, books, and academic articles. The main references were: Sawaia (1995; 2014), which deals respectively with the illness of the working class and reflects on the phenomena of exclusion and inclusion; Antunes (2015; 2020), which ponders on destructive capitalism and the

structural precariousness of work; and, Marx (2014), in concern to the specificities of the capitalist mode of production in the first book of 'Capital'. This study was elaborated and divided into two chapters. The first chapter examines the term exclusion/inclusion, contextualizing concepts such as ethical-political suffering and the characteristics of perverse exclusion/inclusion, as well as their considerations in the realization of inequality. In the second chapter, it was considered the process of the work precariousness conditions in contemporary society, as well as the new characteristics of the world of work, the main aspects of the naturalization and disqualification of the exploited worker, and the relationship between social exclusion and inclusion and the perpetuation of exploitation and inequality. In this sense, it is understood that in the current constitutions and peculiarities of the world of work, the greatest challenges are designed to the working, marginalized and oppressed class, which has been the most harmed class by these illusory attempts at inclusion, which, on the contrary, degrade and fragment the working class.