A norma e a docilização em Nietzsche e Foucaut: as dores e delícias de se construir sujeito
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Data
2022-02-24
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
We seek with the present study, initially, to contribute to the understanding of how
the internalization of resentment and guilt are configured and how the question explained in
the work Genealogia da Moral, by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, published in 1887, can be
perceived and used in current contexts. . Nietzsche is taken as a theoretical basis for Michel
Foucault, thus, both are reference for us in this discussion, in order to elucidate how the
mechanisms of control, from the disseminated and active discourses, present connections with
questions of guilt and resentment. A better understanding of the dynamics of loneliness, the
high rate of depression and even suicide, has supported discourses. With this, we question
what is set as a norm and we provoke a debate that allowed us to contribute to the
investigation of the devices of inculcated / stamped / forced guilt, which becomes a mark of
social subjectivities of our time. Still, in a second moment, the present text relates the
concepts and historicity of the body, sexuality and domination in the perspective of Michel
Foucault, where the existing power relations in several instances of the western society are
perceived, in a process that every day gains strength and solidifies. Biopower as control
mechanisms presented, which focuses on power over society. Making bodies docile is a
means of violence used to transform individuals into equal and useful beings for work, the
focus of capitalist production and then, this docility and disciplinarization is presented in
schools. As contextualization, the text presents the narratives of four research participants,
who describe a little of their lives and the challenges presented by them with regard to body,
sexuality, religion, living in society and school, guilt and the way it annihilate us.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Norma, Nietzsche e Foucault, Docilização, Norm, Docility, Nietzsche and Foucault
Citação
GONZAGA, Rita de Cássia Borges. A norma e a docilização em Nietzsche e Foucault: as dores e delícias de se construir sujeito. 2022. 59 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) - Unidade
Acadêmica especial de Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Cidade de Goiás, 2022.