A criminalização da LGBTfobia e o STF: análise da efetivação do precedente vinculante da ADO 26 pela via da reclamação
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Data
2023-02-16
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The object of the present research is the analysis of the effectiveness of binding precedent
delivered in the Direct Action of Unconstitutionality by Omission (ADO) 26 through the
Complaint institute. As a research problem, it is intended to investigate the application of
this procedural mechanism in case of non-compliance with the mandatory observation
precedent. It is wondered what has changed afterwards the criminalization of the
LGBTphobia by the Judiciary. This research seeks to highlight the perpetuation of the
ineffectiveness of the rights of the LGBTQI+ community, as well as to analyze the system
of precedents and the Complaint institute, whilst an adroit mechanism to implement the
criminalization of LGBTphobia. In the first chapter it was realized a historical digression and
identified the current situation of the rights of the LGBTQI+ community. Also, it was
observed the jurisprudence by the Federal Supreme Court (STF) concerning to the
homotransphobia in Brazil. The second chapter focused on premises of the jurisdiction and
system of binding precedents in the Civil Procedure Code (CPC)/15. Finally, it was
observed the origins, hypothesis of approach, and specificities of the complaint. In the third
chapter, it was analyzed the application of the precedent of the criminalization of
LGBTphobia within the scope of STF, through the complaint institute. This research utilized
a bibliographic review and research in brazilian jurisprudence. At last, it was concluded that
the complaint could be an useful, additional and complementary instrument, to enable the
repression of homophobia. There is jurisprudence in the STF reinforcing the precedent,
although not always through the complaint, which endorses its stability.
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Palavras-chave
Reclamação, Precedentes vinculantes, Criminalização da LGBTfobia, Direitos LGBTQI+, Complaint, Binding precedent, Criminalization of the LGBTfobia, LGBTQI+ rights
Citação
FREITAS, Mateus Nunes Vigilato de. A criminalização da LGBTfobia e o STF: análise da efetivação do precedente vinculante da ADO 26 pela via da reclamação. 2023. 59 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Direito) - Unidade Acadêmica Especial de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Cidade Goiás, 2023.