Sofrimento mental: avaliação em uma universidade americana

Resumo

Objective: To verify the presence of mental suffering in international students at an American university. Methods: Field research, with a quantitative approach, that analyzed, through the Self-reporting Questionnaire 20, the factors that influence the adjustment of the students to a new culture. Results: 58% of the participants were male, 51% Asian. The prevalence of mental distress was 22% among women representing 89% of this number (p=0,001). The mean age of the participants was 21 ± 1,83 years and the average length of stay in the USA was 20 ± 17,1 months. The mental distress was found to be associated with the difficulty with the language and the non participation in activities in College (both: p=0,01). Conclusion: Women presented higher frequency of mental distress more frequently and scored higher than men on the questionnaire, which confirmed what is said in the world literature. Moreover, facilitating improvement in the foreign language and encouraging participation in activities in College are strategies that can be used to reduce mental distress.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Saúde mental, Estresse psicológico, Justamento social, Mental health, Psychological stress, Social adjustment

Citação

ARAUJO, Karla Jéssica Santos de et al. Sofrimento mental: avaliação em uma universidade americana. RESU: revista em educação e saúde, Anápolis, v. 4, n, 2, p. 64-71, 2016. Disponível em: https://revistas.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/educacaoemsaude/article/view/2018. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2025.