Cárie dentária, disponibilidade de açúcar e fatores associados nas capitais brasileiras em 2003: um estudo ecológico
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2012-12
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Introduction: The association between sugar availability and dental caries, using population data, was not tested in
the Brazilian population yet. Objective: To investigate the association between dental caries experience in children
and household sugar availability in Brazil in 2003. It was also aimed to test the possible influence of socioeconomic
indicators and presence of fluoridated water supply. Material and method: This ecological study analyzed data of
the 27 Brazilian capital cities on caries experience of 5 and 12 years-old children and water fluoridation obtained
from the National Survey of Oral Health in 2003; sugar availability from the Household Budget Survey in 2003;
and socioeconomic indicators from the United Nations Development Programme in 2000. Correlation tests, simple
and multiple linear regression were used in the statistical analysis. Result: There was no association between caries
experience in the 5 years-old and the independent variables. At the age 12, lower caries experience was correlated
with higher acquisition of soft drinks, public water fluoridation, Human Development Index and per capita income.
Results of the multiple linear regression, adjusted by time of water fluoridation showed that this variable explained
the lower levels of caries. After adjusting for the other factors, none of the variables were significantly associated to
dental caries. Conclusion: There was no association between dental caries in children and sugar availability in the
Brazilian capital cities in 2003 when socioeconomic indicators and presence of fluoridated water were considered
in the analysis.
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Epidemiologia, Fluoretos, Cárie dentária, Iniquidade social, Dieta
Citação
GONCALVES, Michele Martins; LELES, Cláudio Rodrigues; FREIRE, Maria do Carmo Matias. Cárie dentária, disponibilidade de açúcar e fatores associados nas capitais brasileiras em 2003: um estudo ecológico. Revista de Odontologia da UNESP, Araraquara, v. 41, n. 6, p. 425-432, nov./dez. 2012.