Doutorado em Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas (EA)
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Navegando Doutorado em Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas (EA) por Por Orientador "Sibov, Sérgio Tadeu"
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Item Pré-melhoramento genético, floração in vitro e criopreservação de orquídeas nativas do cerrado(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-11-27) Carneiro, Luciano Lajovic; Faria, Ricardo Tadeu de; Sibov, Sérgio Tadeu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4627553641870284; Sibov, Sérgio Tadeu; Carvalho, Virgínia Silva; Galdiano Junior, Renato Fernandes; Ferreira, Wagner de Melo; Santos, Izulmé Rita ImaculadaThe vast majority of orchids species are pollinated by insects, mainly bees, butterflies and moths. The orchid family is generally considered allogamic, but information about the type of reproduction are unknown for most species. Little information exist about orchids of Cerrado, which hinders plant breeding of these species and postpones their use in developing new varieties for the ornamental market. Recent methods of plant biotechnology can assist both plant breeding and conservation of these species, such as induction of early in vitro flowering as important technique particularly for species with a long cycle, and cryopreservation as a tool for the conservation of genetic variability. This study aims to contribute to the improvement and conservation of orchids with distribution in the Brazilian Cerrado. Selfcompatibility was evaluated for seven species: Cohniella cepula, Cyrtopodium eugenii, C. saintlegerianum, Epidendrum densiflorum, Epidendrum nocturnum, Epidendrum secundum e Lockhartia goyazensis. Only three were autocompatible: Epidendrum nocturnum, Epidendrum secundum and Lockhartia goyazensis. Interspecific compatibility was assessed for Cyrtopodium and Epidendrum genera, using reciprocal crosses. Just E. nocturnum and C. eugenii produced viable seeds. For early in vitro floral induction 20 different treatments were used through nutritional changes and use of cytokinin (BAP) in modified MS medium. Only C. cepula showed positive responses to treatment with formation of 46% floral stems. The effect of BAP was evident in the results. Cryopreservation was tested by vitrification of seeds of seven species of orchids, obtained from outcrossing. The responses to cryopreservation were partially different for each species. Most seeds tested showed any significant differences between freezing in liquid nitrogen without cryoprotectants and control without freezing. The freezing without cryoprotectant was successful to maintaining seed viability for all species, C. cepula 63%, C. eugenii 59%, C. sainttlegerianum 70%, E. densiflorum 42%, E. nocturnum 31%, E. secundum 69% and L. goyazensis 52%. Only E .nocturnum and C. cepula showed a significant reduction in viability when submitted to freezing in liquid nitrogen. The results presented here are useful for the development of breeding programs for orchids and conservation of these species.Item Micropropagação de Bambusa oldhamii Munro e biocaracterização de fungos endofíticos multifuncionais(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-07-20) Silveira, Andreia Alves da Costa; Araújo, Leila Garcês de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3488880262260757; Sibov, Sérgio Tadeu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4627553641870284; Sibov, Sérgio Tadeu; Lanna, Anna Cristina; Carrer Filho, Renato; Fillipi, Marta Cristina Corsi de; Gonçalves, Fábio JoséIn micropropagation, seedlings are produced in large scale with homogeneity, which can be potentiated with photomixotrophic systems, which improve the physiological quality of the seedlings. Endophytic fungi of bamboo have the potential of producing substances that can promote biofertilization and antagonism against pathogens. An example of application is antagonism against Magnaporhe oryzae, considered the main pathogen of rice. The objective of this work was to establish the micropropagation protocol of Bambusa oldhamii; besides characterizing endophytic fungi of this species, verify the biofertilizer potential in rice and potential antagonist against M. oryzae. Buds were inoculated in MS medium supplemented with 0.45 μM Tidiazuron-TDZ, 0.2% (w / v) PPM (Plant Preservative Mixture) and 50 mg L-1 kanamycin. The treatments consisted of: different months of collection (March-December 2016) x types of cap (heterotrophic and photomixotrophic system) x luminous conditions (100% blue (455nm), 100% red (630nm), 30% blue + 70% For the multiplication, shoots were inoculated in MS medium + 2.27 μM TDZ or 3.40 μM Paclobutrazol - PBZ. The fungal isolates that were observed in the in vitro culture were identified and characterized biochemically, besides antagonism to M. oryzae and microbiolization of rice seeds, June and July were constituted in the best months of collection, and the climatic variables that most interfered in the morphogenesis were minimum temperature and compensated mean. Photomixotrophic system was superior in the multiplication with TDZ, with increase of 59.51% in 30% blue + 70% red, 70.80% in 30% red + 7 0% blue, and 50.49% in white fluorescent lights. PBZ was higher in carotenoid production, with a mean of 128.02 μg / mL in blue light and conventional lids. TDZ was higher than PBZ when blue was not present. Five potential fungal isolates were identified, 29 (Acrocalymma sp.), 122 (Botryobambusa fusicoccum) 711 (Phoma sp.), 712 (Phoma sp.) And 27 (Arthrinium marii) isolates 711, 712, 27 and 29 produced PPO. The isolate 29 produced higher amounts of AIA, with 31.55 mg / mL on the fourth day. It was observed a reduction of mycelial growth of M. oryzae by all isolates, with emphasis on isolate 122. Isolate 711 presented phosphate solubilization, and higher mean shoot length, fresh and dry mass in rice microbiolization. An efficient micropropagation protocol of B. oldhamii using a photomixotrophic system with 30% blue + 70% red LEDs could be established, as well as the identification of a fungal isolate promising for biofertilization, which could be the basis for new studies with rooting of B. oldhamii and promotion of growth in newly acclimatized species.