Doutorado em Sociologia (FCS)
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Navegando Doutorado em Sociologia (FCS) por Por Orientador "Lima Filho, Manuel Ferreira"
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Item Quando o mercado invade o museu. A dinâmica das instituições culturais da pós-modernidade: os casos de Inhotim (Brasil) e Saint Louis Art Museum (EUA)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-12-08) Cunha, Marina Roriz Rizzo Lousa da; Lima Filho, Manuel Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9114125597206149; Lima Filho, Manuel Ferreira; Santos, Myriam Sepúlveda dos; Viana , Nildo Silva; Cândido, Manuelina Duarte; Abreu, Regina Maria do Rego Monteiro deIn post-modern times the market invades the most diverse institutions. Everything becomes a commodity. The culture, for example, is rearranged, borrowing aspects of a global industry, such as the rules of the market. The cultural dimension is moved from its original meaning. A new social dynamic, which will also be absorbed by a world that until then lived part: the museum world. These entities rather self-centered are forced nowadays to walk towards efforts to suit the demands of social groups. Suffer hybridization processes, shall be organized in a new guise, combining up and generating new structures, objects and practices. Institutions self-centered, many go to structure themselves as mass media. In this context, even the dimension of power seems to be reorganized: a vertical and bipolar structure changes into decentralized and multidetermined sociopolitical relations, where new voices and discourses emerge with power and authority. In this context, adapted to contemporary logic, how can museums secure their position as class values legitimating spaces? The new contemporary guise may just be a new operating mode which will try to secure, in the postmodern context, the construction of a new consensus on the role of museums. It can also camouflage their true role: the maintenance of class hegemony. On this basis, this thesis aims to understand the contemporary dynamics of the elite’s cultural institutions, especially art museums. It wants to structure the sociological model by which these organisms are configured today. To do so, it uses the comparative study as a procedure, and two geographically distant cases, one in Minas Gerais, Brazil, Inhotim Institute, and another in Missouri, United States, the Saint Louis Art Museum, as theoretical framework. In theoretical terms, it is based on authors such as Canclini (2008), Gramsci (2006), Hyussen (1995), Foucault (1999), Bennett (1995) and Bourdieu and Darbel (2007).Item Valor-aparência: aparências de classe e hierarquias do cotidiano(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-12-07) Jordão, Janaína Vieira de Paula; Lima Filho, Manuel Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9114125597206149; Lima Filho, Manuel Ferreira; Rabelo, Francisco Chagas E; Horta, Jordão Nunes; Tondato, Márcia Perencin; Rial, Carmen SilvaTaking into consideration the many possibilities of reducing or increasing social inequalities, this Dissertation is about the ones related to the criteria of classification through appearances. We understand that among the many capitals held by different people, the social capital, i.e., the relationships network, can be one of the factors that give access to important opportunities for a person’s social ascension. Marriages, employments and friendships can change a person’s place in the social arena. However, independently of how people manipulate their own appearance (or themselves), through consumption and through their behavior in public places, the value it is given – either positively or negatively charged – will depend on the criteria adopted by the classifying individuals, as well as on existing social norms. In order to investigate this, we have applied a questionnaire to 201 persons, at consumption places in Goiânia - GO: Santa Genoveva Airport, Feira da Lua and Camelódromo Central (a market for cheap merchandise), and also performed 18 interviews in those same places, with people from middle and lower classes. What we could observe was that the classified individual’s class is seen as an important criterion, which either boosts or lowers his or her appearance-value: personal hygiene, being properly dressed, with clothes and shoes in good state, having good manners, showing proper behavior, being discreet and even how much his or her appearance reveals in terms of sexual availability and general responsibility are taken into consideration in the moment of classification, in such a way that the higher the perceived class, the more positive the assessment of the given attribute. There is, therefore, an idealization of the middle class’ consumption and manners, generally perceived as being simple, clean and discreet, and a negative view of the lower classes, to whom a taste for the excessive, the gaudy, colorful and noisy are attributed. As for the classifying individual’s class, there are not many differences in representations, and a flow of ideas in the opposite direction was not detected. As in a cascading effect, the negative representation of the lower classes takes place with relation to the class considered inferior to that of the classifying individual, and that happens in every layer, including the lower ones, which shows us the strength of the hegemonic discourses on the norms of a “good appearance”, which remain the same through all the strata. However, looking at things through the dominant class’ lens does not keep prejudice against oneself from being noticed and felt, with the perception that the lower a person’s class is, the more negative judgments he or she will face, and slimmer will be their chances of being chosen for jobs and personal relationships, based on their personal appearance when compared to that of persons of a higher class. Since we have worked more closely with the social representations that differentiate middle class from the lower class, we sought to make a mapping of contents that present and represent those classes, coming to the conclusion that, by a large measure, there is a coincidence between the meanings of already crystallized representations about social classes and their anchored attributes, and also a movement – albeit very incipient – of appropriation of a constructed notion of “new middle class”, especially by people with higher formal education.Item A construção social da ilusão uma análise das relações entre narrativa jornalística, mito e modernidade na Veja(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-04-03) Umbelino Filho, José Eduardo Mendonça; Lima Filho, Manuel Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9114125597206149; Lima Filho, Manuel Ferreira; Silva, Ademir Luiz da; Noronha, Marcelo Brice Assis; Pechincha, Mônica Thereza Soares; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa deThis work questions how Brazilian magazine Veja has narratively connected events, opinions and interpretations in its journalistic narratives of the first ten years of the 21st century. We suggest that it is plausible, and productive, to analyze such narratives of our time as myths, once they are a product of a modern society which is also somewhat mythical. Therefore, in our work, we try to relate myth, Modernity and journalism within the perspective of social construction of reality, in order to infer a theory of social construction of illusion. We focus on the covers and editorials of Veja magazine, from 2005 to 2015, and follow its slow knitting of narratives over time, as well as its symbolic constitution of dualities, contradictions, overlaps, and other mechanisms of bonding between different events.