Doutorado em Sociologia (FCS)
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Item Experiência e mudança: exercícios para fazer sociologia de outra maneira(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-03-25) Santos, Liza Franco Busse Reis dos; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3943209743451118; Amaral, Marcela Corrêa Martins; Nunes, Jordão Horta; Ferraz, Joana D´Arc Fernandes; Avelino, Givanildo Oliveira; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa deThis research is driven by the question "How to do sociology in a different way?" and inspired by the inseparability between research and life. This inseparability is affirmed by experience with which the researcher becomes a craftsman of himself and the research a handmade and procedural construction, as conceiveid by the methodology of Intellectual Craftsmanship formulated by Charles Wright Mills. The affirmation of life in research calls for an ethical look at sociological work and, in these terms, the essay, this language of experience that invites to a self-drive, as treated by the philosopher of education Jorge Larrosa, is present in these pages, as well as the ethics of self-care, studied by Michel Foucault. The thesis is composed of essayistic exercises in which these components are mobilized, and, in these terms, they are attempts at change, experimentations, that problematize the method in the condition of a controlled way for research and producer of the researcher's movement. There is something of freedom in thinking outside the given way, and, in this sense, this research visits Friedrich Nietzsche's Extemporaneous Considerations and places the themes of craftsmanship and the essay in relation to the becoming, treated by Gilles Deleuze. The essay is, here, a platform for the researcher's subjectivation and a shadow of disciplinary sociology cast over the writing in which the researcher was forged, notably in the process of formal education for sociological research. To go to the shadows is to escape the conventional way of research and for this the thesis calls upon the sociologist Gabriel Tarde, a contemporary of Émile Durkheim and an opponent of his sociology, and reflections on the essay. The alliance with shadows matters insofar as what is at issue is to change, to move out of what is going on, out of this which is given (and assured) to the researcher and to the research. This movement of change involves, above all, attention to experience, always singular, and to affirm it is also to multiply ways of thinking and doing research.Item A figuração social das drogas e as relações de poder: ethos, habitus jurídicos e o meio caminho andado da decisão sentencial dos crimes de tráfico de drogas em Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-11-28) Silva, Guilherme Borges da; Cardoso, Franciele Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3906911979682226; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3943209743451118; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; Souza, Dalva Maria Borges de Lima Dias de; Oliveira, Dijaci David de; Campos, Marcelo da Silveira; Berastegui, Xabier AranaThis thesis analyzed the social process that led to the configuration of different orientations among professionals in the criminal justice system working in Goiânia about the social phenomenon of drugs. This work revealed how these guidelines are internalized by the judges of criminal drug trafficking cases; how they influence them in their assessments and decisions on such criminal matters and; finally, what these different forms of legal action result in. For this, different research methods and techniques were used. First, based on an extensive bibliographic analysis, a retrospective sociological exercise was carried out in order to describe the long social process, since antiquity, which has unfolded in the current configuration of the social phenomenon of drugs. Different substances were analyzed and in different socio-cultural contexts. Then, still with bibliographic information and documentary data, it was described about the disputes and tensions that have been weaving in the power relations that cross the social phenomenon of drugs. Thus, the sociological elements that explained the constitution of different world orientations in relation to this phenomenon in contemporary societies were raised. Soon afterwards, through interviews with criminal justice system operators who work in Goiânia, the objective was to present and evaluate how these different orientations cross these professionals and constitute certain ethos. These ethos are expressed in the way they think, understand and position themselves in relation to issues and themes related to the social phenomenon of drugs. In the end, through the qualitative and quantitative analysis of drug trafficking sentences in Goiânia, it was explored how the ethos present in the performance of the different magistrates implies the constitution of certain legal habitus. These were analyzed based on the way in which magistrates evaluate criminal drug trafficking cases and make their sentencing decisions. Based on this, a comparative analysis was performed between the judges and a logistic regression model was developed in order to assess which factors may or may not imply in the sentence decision. In addition, it sought to understand the practical effects of these differences in legal performance among magistrates in the justice system and in social life. The result of the study revealed that the configuration of different ethos about the social phenomenon of drugs influences the constitution of different legal habitus among the judges responsible for judging the criminal processes of drug trafficking in Goiânia. As a consequence, an abysmal divergence was perceived both in relation to the way the judges act on such criminal matters and in the construction of their sentencing decisions. From the logistic regression, the hypothesis of the study was confirmed that a person who criminally responds to a drug trafficking case in Goiânia, depending on the luck of the magistrate who will judge him, already enters the court halfway inside. or out of the prison system.