Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Política
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Navegando Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Política por Por Orientador "Lucena, Andréa Freire de"
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Item O fim do paraíso fiscal Sul-Americano: o processo decisório uruguaio(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-06-05) Barbosa, Márcio Roberto da Costa; Lucena, Andréa Freire de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4327078837060568; Botelho, João Carlos Amaroso; Negri, CamiloUruguay, previously known as the “South American Switzerland”, adopted the tax haven model. Nevertheless, with the Tax Reform (Law No. 18.083) passed in 2007, the country abandoned this model. The question that this paper aims to answer is the reason for the political decision taken by the country to stop being a tax haven. The hypothesis raised for this investigation was subdivided in two planes. Externally, the scenario was one of version to tax havens and the pressure exerted over them. Internally, the motive would be the difficulty of establishing compatibility between a leftist government and a tax haven model. It was exactly when a political party with this ideology came into power that the reform was accomplished. This case study used documents as supporting data. The theory that erved as basis for this analysis is found on the work An Economic Theory of Democracy, by Anthony Downs and such theory was in part confirmed empirically. Regarding the ypothesis, and taking into consideration the international standpoint, an adverse nternational scenario served as confirmation of the country‟s decision. The same cannot be said about the internal scenario, in which the issue of ideology was not shown to be a determining factor for the decision which is the object of this study.Item Órgão de solução de controvérsias da Organização Mundial do Comércio: uma análise de sobrevivência dos países-membros aos contenciosos no período de 1995 a 2018(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-03-20) Carvalho, Samuel Rufino de; Lucena, Andréa Freire de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4327078837060568; Lucena, Andréa Freire de; Ribeiro, Pedro Feliú; Thomaz, Laís FortiThe Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) of the World Trade Organizations (WTO) is the main instrument through which member states stake their claims. The organization is an assertive reflection of the International Trade Regime (ITR). In this respect, this dissertation aims at analyzing whether the level of development of a member state affects its participation in the DSB, impacting on the effectiveness of the ITR in solving two problems of the international trade system: protectionism and the obstacles to development. For this purpose, the Simple Effectiveness (SE) of International Regimes was utilized as theoretical framework. The Survival Analyses was used as methodology. It focuses on the time until the occurrence of an event of interest. Therefore, the events analyzed were the complaints and responses before the DSB. Two different tools were used. First, the Kaplan-Meier Curve, which indicates the survival time of an individual until the occurrence of an event, was plotted. Thereafter, the Cox Regression was used. This tool associates the Survival Analyses to linear regression in order to examine the impacts of some independent variables (IVs) on the time until the occurrence of the events observed. The results showed that states with higher levels of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Human Development Index (HDI), and with bigger population have more chances of initiating a dispute and being questioned. Likewise, the American and the European continents are more likely to experience these events. In respect to the status of development, it was perceived that developed countries (DC) and developing countries (DCs) experience the incidence of an event more easily when compared to least developed countries (LDC). Regarding the variables related to the disputes, no set of characteristics could satisfactorily explain the occurrence of the events. As final thoughts, it was noted that the ITR is not able to reach complete effectiveness due to the lack of consensus among member states concerning the issue to be solved by the Regime.Item Desenvolvimento regional no federalismo brasileiro: a desigualdade provocada(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-03-27) Medeiros, Ivanildo Bezerra de; Lucena, Andréa Freire de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4327078837060568; Lucena, Andréa Freire de; Ferreira, Denise Paiva; Rodrigues, WaldecyThe objective of this research is to identify if the tax sharing system, which derives from the tax system, from the Federal Constitution of 1988, produces socioeconomic inequality between regions of Brazil. To handle the proposed objective, we tried to discuss federalism in an expanded context, the place where the tax issue and the tax are part of a larger political arrangement. The research methods used were comparative and statistical. The comparative method was used to verify a temporal aspect the socio-economic performance in 2000 and 2010, and a spatial dimension, to measure the performance of social policies of the Brazilian regions. The statistical method was used to present the results achieved by the sectorial indicators of tax sharing, social policies of health and education, and to present the results achieved. The result of greater relevance in this work was the verification that the Brazilian federal pact is an intervening variable in the regional development process.Item A formação da agenda e a seleção das alternativas para a participação do Brasil na instalação da sociedade moçambicana de medicamentos (SMM)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-08-26) Santos, Michelle Silva; Lucena, Andréa Freire de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4327078837060568; Lucena, Andréa Freire de; Sartore, Marina; Dias, Luciana de OliveiraThis paper aims to present the process of agenda setting and policy formulation that led Brazil's participation in the installation of the Sociedade Moçambicana de Medicamentos (SMM). For this, the Model of Multiple Streams of John Kingdon (1984) is used. Although this is a method traditionally used for policy analysis nationwide, it was employed in this study considering its wide range of variables, allowing us a consistent analysis of the domestic and external aspects that influenced the conduct of that policy. Another great aspect treated in this study is that of international cooperation, whose profile will be presented in general and their specific activities in Brazil and Mozambique. Even if the goal is centered on the Brazilian agenda, we shall also bear aspects of Mozambican reality that will be needed for the analysis of the object. As a result of the research, we identified the factors that influenced the conduct of streams that originated the partnership between Brazil and Mozambique for the installation of SMM. Specifically, we conclude that the window that gave rise to the policy in question was opened by the stream of Brazilian politics.Item Regimes internacionais de proteção a direitos humanos e a prevalência da necropolítica – um estudo sobre as políticas públicas de combate ao racismo no Brasil(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-11-12) Silva, Mariana de Andrade da; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Lucena, Andréa Freire de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4327078837060568; Lucena, Andréa Freire de; Roriz, João Henrique; Rosa, WaldemirThe research presented here intends to verify whether the international human rights regime in the fight against racism that emerges from Durban and the Inter-American Conventions on the matter is similar to the public policies adopted in Brazil. A documentary analysis was carried out to remove categories, called interpretative keys, in the Declaration and Programme of Action of Durban (2001) and, within the scope of the Inter-American Human Rights System, in the Inter-American Convention against Racism, Racial Discrimination and Related Forms of Intolerance and in the Inter-American Convention against All Forms of Discrimination and Intolerance. Then, a comparison was carried out based on similarities between the selected international regimes and the projects that dealt with the fight against racism and that are included in Brazil's multi-year Plans for the period 2000-2019. The results show that public policies in Brazil, in that period, are similar in some aspects to the policies outlined in the selected international regulations. However, they do not reflect the central aspects that structure the protection of black people.